The req.ips property contains an array of IP addresses specified in the X-Forwarded-For request header. It returns an array of IP addresses.
Syntax:
req.ips
Parameter: No parameter.
Return Value: Array
Installation of the express module:
You can visit the link to Install the express module. You can install this package by using this command.
npm install express
After installing the express module, you can check your express version in the command prompt using the command.
npm version express
After that, you can just create a folder and add a file, for example, index.js. To run this file you need to run the following command.
node index.js
Project Structure:
Example 1: Filename: index.js
const express = require('express');
const app = express();const PORT = 3000;app.get('/', function (req, res) {
console.log(req.ips);
res.send();
});app.listen(PORT, function (err) {
if (err) console.log(err);
console.log("Server listening on PORT", PORT);
}); |
Steps to run the program:
Make sure you have installed the express module using the following command:
npm install express
Run the index.js file using the below command:
node index.js
Output:
Console Output:
Server listening on PORT 3000
Browser Output:
Now open your browser and go to http://localhost:3000/, now you can see the following output on your console:
Server listening on PORT 3000 []
Example 2: Consider the above code but this time make a GET request to http://localhost:3000/ with header set to x-forwarded-for: 203.0.113.195, 70.41.3.18, 150.172.238.178, now you can see the following output on your console:
Output:
Server listening on PORT 3000 [203.0.113.195, 70.41.3.18, 150.172.238.178]
Reference: https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#req.ips