Difference Between Enzymes And Hormones: Human body needs certain chemicals which are responsible for the proper functioning of the human body. These chemicals are categorized into Hormones and Enzymes. The Most important difference between enzymes and hormones is that Enzymes are the catalyst that accelerates the rate of reaction in the human body whereas hormones are the chemicals that are released into our bloodstream to circulate the message through different organs of the body.
In this article, we are going to understand the difference between Enzymes and Hormones. Therefore in order to understand their difference we are going to learn the concept of enzymes and Hormones in detail.
Difference Between Enzymes and Hormones in Tabular Format
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Categories |
Enzymes |
Hormones |
|---|---|---|
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1. Nature of action |
1. It acts as a catalyst which is used to accelerate the rate of reaction in the body. |
1. It acts as a chemical messenger which is used to circulate the message to different organs of the body. |
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2. Involvement on the basis of function |
2. Enzymes are involved in digestion. | 2. Hormones are involved in metabolic activities. |
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3. Composition |
3. They are composed of proteins. |
3. They are composed of proteins, amino acids, Steroids, etc. |
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4. Nature of secretion |
4. Enzyme secretion is not affected by age. |
4. Hormones secretion is affected by age at the time of puberty. |
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5. Action of Site |
5. Enzyme act at the site of production. | 5. Hormones act as different sites. |
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6. Production |
6. Enzymes are produced from all living cells. | 6. Hormones are produced from some young cells. |
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7. Transportation |
7. Enzymes travel through ducts. |
7. Hormones travel through the blood. |
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8. Reaction Time |
8. The reaction time of the Enzyme is quick | 8. The reaction time of hormones is slow. |
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9. Actions by influence |
9. Enzymes are not influenced by other Enzymes. | 9. Hormones are influenced by other Hormones. |
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10. Amount |
10. Enzymes are needed in more amounts. | 10. Hormones are needed in fewer amounts. |
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Examples |
Lipases, Amylase, Maltase, Trypsin, etc. | Estrogen, Progesterone, Insulin, Growth Hormone, Cortisol, etc. |
What is Enzyme?
Enzyme is nothing but globular protein (rounded structure) which acts as biological catalysts by speeding up the rate of a chemical reaction.
- Enzymes are not consumed by the reaction but they only act as a catalyst and therefore can be reused.
- The enzyme forms a tertiary structure which is a 3D structure with some services (pockets) called active sites into which the substrate fits.
- The active site is nothing but the region on the surface of the enzyme which binds on the substrate molecule.
- The active site and the substrate complement (opposite) each other in terms of shape and chemical properties.
- Functions of Enzymes include Digestion, Liver function, Muscle growth, removing toxins, etc.
What is Hormones?
Hormones, also known as “Chemical messenger” is nothing but chemical molecule which is released into the bloodstream to circulate the message to different organs of the body. This signal helps the organs and tissues of the body to function according to the message.
- Hormones help in the activities such as tissue functions, digestion, sleep, metabolism, mood manipulations, reproduction, growth, and development, etc.
- Hormones are found in multicellular organisms because they are produced by the glands in multicellular organisms.
- Hormones are used for two-way communications.
- They work slowly and may affect many different processes, including growth and development.
- Their Function includes Development and growth, metabolism of food items, sexual function and reproductive growth and health, Cognitive function and mood, and Maintenance of body temperature and thirst.
FAQ on the Difference Between Enzymes And Hormones
Q: What is the Main Role of Enzymes?
Ans: The main role of enzymes is to speed up the reactions in the human body.
Q: What is the Main Role of Hormones?
Ans: The main role of hormones is to release the chemical message into the blood streams to circulate the message to different organs of the body.
Q: Write some Examples of Enzymes and Hormones?
Ans:
Example of Enzymes: Lipases, Amylase, Maltase, Trypsin etc.
Examples of Hormones: Estrogen, Progesterone, Insulin, Growth Hormone, Cortisol etc.
Q: What are the Functions of Enzymes?
Ans: Functions of Enzymes includes Digestion, Liver function, Muscle growth, removing toxins, etc.
Q: What are the Functions of the Hormones?
Ans: Their Function include Development and growth, metabolism of food items, sexual function and reproductive growth and health, Cognitive function and mood, Maintenance of body temperature and thirst.