Every organization is now working with clouds. The cloud offers so many benefits to the organization such as massive storage, data backup and recovery, data security, unlimited services, and software solutions. Along with these benefits and services, many cloud computing trends are booming in present times that offer more services to users and businesses. Various cloud service providers are working on the technologies that are trending right now to improve the user experience which results in better decision-making in an organization.
Due to the adoption of trending technologies in 2024 such as the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), Kubernetes, and docker, we can expect other technologies such as quantum computing, cloud gaming, augmented and virtual reality (VR/AR) in the upcoming years. With the help of cloud computing, these technologies are possible as there is no need to install special infrastructure and resources thus cutting the cost and focusing on the development.
What is Cloud computing?
Cloud computing provides computing resources such as databases, storage, servers, and software solutions via the internet as per the demand. These resources help with scalability and flexibility. It allows users to access the resources remotely with just a device and a stable internet connection. Cloud computing enables organizations to virtually use computing resources instead of investing in internal infrastructures and data centres.
Cloud computing provides 5 types of services:
- Platforms as a Service (PaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
- Software as a service (SaaS)
- Everything as a service (XaaS)
- Function as a Service (FaaS)
Also Explore: Difference between IAAS, PAAS and SAAS
Top 10 Cloud Computing Trends in 2024
Many cloud service providers like Google, Microsoft, IBM, Amazon, etc. are working on these cloud trends so that more cost-effective services can be provided to users with high efficiency.
The top 10 cloud computing trends are mentioned below.
1. AI and ML
One of the most trending technologies that are close to cloud computing is Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. They are cost-effective technologies as they require high computational power and storage for the collection of data and training. Major trends that will grow in this sector in the upcoming years are self-automation, self-learning, personalized cloud, high data security, and privacy. Many cloud service provider companies such as Amazon, Google, IBM, etc are investing a lot in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Amazon’s AWS DeepLens camera and Google Lens are two such examples of their products based on machine learning.
2. Data Security
When it comes to data security, no business or organization wants to compromise. Security of the organization’s data is a top priority. Threats such as data leaks, data deletion, and unauthorized amendments to the data need to be minimized. Certain steps can be taken to minimize the losses and ensure high data security.
Data breaches can be minimized with the help of encryption and authentication. Data losses can be reduced with the help of backups, reviewing privacy policies, and data recovery systems. Security testing will be done thoroughly to detect any loopholes and patches. High-security measures should be taken during storage and transfer of data. Cloud service providers secure the data with many security protocols and data encryption algorithms.
Also Learn: Cyber Security
3. Multi and Hybrid Cloud Deployment
The use of multi-cloud and hybrid solutions is increasing. Many organizations like banks, insurance companies, etc are using hybrid cloud service that offers a combination of both private and public clouds to store their data.
Now, businesses are dividing their workload among multiple cloud service providers to control their data and resources as well as utilize the strength of each cloud service provider. The use of multi-cloud minimizes the potential risks and failure points and provides cost-effectiveness. In multi-cloud, you can choose a particular service of a particular cloud service provider that meets your requirements instead of deploying your entire application on that cloud. This will also ignite the cloud service providers to embed new services.
4. Low Code and No Code Cloud Solutions
Those days are gone when users need to write hundreds of lines of code to create applications and solve real-world problems and have deep technical knowledge. Businesses can create applications and make use of AI and its subdomains with low-code and no-code cloud solutions. These solutions can help in the development of websites, apps, services, etc without having any technical knowledge.
This helps in reducing the time and cost involved to create these solutions. These solutions increase product development speed and result in a smaller number of errors. Tools such as Figma and Zoho enable users to design and develop websites, apps, and services without any computing infrastructure and coding knowledge involved.
5. Edge computing
Edge computing includes storage of data, data processing, and data analytics which is done geographically nearer to the source. It means that the computation and storage of data are brought closer to the source sensors and devices. It provides many benefits like reduced latency, enhanced efficiency, increased privacy, security, and a high rate of data transmission. It works in real-time and processes data that is not bounded by time.
As the use of 5G is increasing, it is easy to achieve fast processing and reduced latency. Also, many telecom and IT organizations are uniting, resulting in the rise in edge computing. With the rise in IoT devices, edge computing will play a huge role in providing real-time data and data analysis.
6. IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a trend that is becoming popular day by day. IoT involves the use of many sensors that generate huge amounts of data which gets storage on cloud servers. IoT makes use of many sensors, and actuators and performs analysis on the data collected to yield results that will help in taking business decisions. It involves connectivity among computers, networks, and servers. It can remotely collect data and communicate with the devices.
IoT collects data from various sensors and devices and acts as an intermediator between remote systems and smart device management. Smart connectivity plays a major role in making IoT a trend in cloud computing.
7. Kubernetes and Docker
Kubernetes is an open-source orchestration platform where scaling, management, and deployment of applications is done automatically. It provides automation to the cloud network users. Organizations can choose a particular Kubernetes platform based on their requirements.
Docker is a platform where developers can package applications and can deploy them anywhere in the form of containers.
Kubernetes and Docker are among the trending and evolving technologies in cloud computing. They are an open-source platform that manages services and workloads from a single location while running applications from a single source. They provide scalability and efficiency to many large-scale deployments. As the use of cloud computing services is increasing, Kubernetes and Docker play a major role in managing cloud deployments of cloud users and organizations.
8. Serverless architecture/computing
Serverless computing is a methodology that provides backend services on a per-user basis. There is no need for developers to manage the servers while running their code. Code execution is managed by the cloud service provider. Cloud users will pay as per the pay-as-you-go format which means that users will only pay when their code runs instead for a fixed server. There is no need to purchase the servers as a third party will manage the cost for you. This will help in reducing infrastructure costs and will enhance scalability.
This trend can be automatically scaled as per its demand. Serverless architecture offers many advantages such as no requirement for system administration, low cost and liability, easy management of operations, and enhanced user experience even in case of no internet.
9. DevSecOps
Cloud computing provides many benefits to its customers in managing their data but along with that, many security issues are sometimes faced by the users. Risks involving network invasion, Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, issues in virtualization, unauthorized use of data, etc. This can be minimized with the help of DevSecOps.
DevSecOps is an integration of security with the ongoing development process. It embeds many processes in its workflow to ensure secure task automation. Many cloud service providers provide various tools and services to help businesses apply DevSecOps methods. It will provide all the required security to provide a secure system to the users.
10. Disaster recovery and backup
Disaster recovery plays a crucial role in the restoration of critical data and systems in case of any kind of disaster. Many organizations have faced huge losses of unsaved data due to server crashes. With the help of cloud computing, a backup of critical data of businesses can be stored to quickly recover from disruptions such as data loss, power outages, natural disasters, cyberattacks, or hardware failures. For any organization, a strong disaster recovery and backup plan with the help of cloud computing can save them from a huge loss. Many enterprises keep electronic records and files and upload those documents on an external cloud server automatically.
To Sum Up!
These are only the top 10 cloud computing trends in 2024. There are even more cloud trends such as Blockchain, Cloud Gaming, Quantum Computing, etc that becoming popular. With the upcoming trends and new advancements in cloud computing, high scalability can be reached now with time and cost-effectiveness due to the pay-as-you-go format.
This is encouraging businesses all over the world to use cloud services and make the most of these technologies to scale their business. Cloud computing services provide cost-effectiveness with high features like data security, data recovery and backup, serverless architecture as well as trending technologies like AI, IoT, Kubernetes, and Docker.
Advantages of Cloud Computing
Cloud computing has several advantages for individual users, emerging businesses, and established organizations. A few of them are mentioned below.
- Provides data backup and recovery
- Cost-effective due to the pay-per-use model
- Provides data security
- Unlimited storage without any infrastructure
- Easily accessible
- High flexibility and scalability
Also Explore: 10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Storage
FAQs on Cloud Computing Trends
1. Which cloud technology is in demand in 2024?
Amazon (Amazon Web Services, or AWS), Microsoft (Azure), and Google (Google Cloud Platform) maintain the most in-demand cloud platforms.
2. What will cloud trends be in 2030?
The global cloud computing market is expected to witness a compound annual growth rate of 14.1% from 2024 to 2030 to reach USD 1,554.94 billion by 2030.
3. Which cloud technology is best in the future?
Cloud Computing using Artificial Intelligence is the best upcoming cloud technology.
4. What is the future of cloud computing in 2027?
According to a report by Allied Market Research, the global AI in the cloud market is projected to reach $97.9 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 41.1% from 2020 to 2027.