Which is the Capital of Rajasthan? Jaipur city is the capital of Rajasthan. It is also famously known as the Pink City. The population of the Capital of the Capital city Jipur is approximately 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populated city in the country.
In this article, we have covered the Capital of Rajasthan – Jaipur, Its history, population, area, Tourism Palace to visit, and many more.
Let’s look closer at Jaipur the Pink City of Rajasthan.
Capital of Rajasthan
Table of Content
Capital of Rajasthan – Jaipur (Pink City)
The following is the overview of the Jaipur(Pink City), the Capital of Rajasthan:
| Attribute of the Capital of the Rajasthan – Jaipur City | Information |
|---|---|
| Name | Jaipur |
| Nickname | Pink City |
| State | Rajasthan |
| Country | India |
| Founded | 1727 |
| Population | Approximately 3.1 million (2021) |
| Area | 111.8 sq. km |
| Language | Hindi, Rajasthani |
| Major Attractions | Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Amber Fort |
| Cuisine | Famous for Dal Baati Churma, Ghewar |
| Transportation | Well-connected by road, rail, and air |
| Landmarks | Jantar Mantar, Nahargarh Fort |
| Specialty | Blend of traditional and modern culture |
Jaipur City – Specifications
- Historical Foundation: Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
- Pink City: The nickname “Pink City” given from the city’s distinctive pink-colored buildings, painted in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales.
- Architectural Marvels: Jaipur is home to architectural catches like the Hawa Mahal, City Palace, and many more
- Jantar Mantar: The city houses the Jantar Mantar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest stone astronomical observatory, designed by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
- Cultural Hub: Jaipur is a vibrant cultural hub, hosting events like the Jaipur Literature Festival, attracting artists, writers, and intellectuals from around the world.
- Crafts and Textiles: Known for its traditional crafts and textiles, Jaipur is a major center for handmade jewelry, block printing, and tie-dye fabrics.
- Nahargarh Fort: Perched on the Aravalli Hills, Nahargarh Fort offers panoramic views of the city and is a popular destination for locals and tourists.
- Local Cuisine: The city is famous for its delicious Rajasthani cuisine, including specialties like Dal Baati Churma and Ghewar.
- Educational Hub: Jaipur is a growing educational hub with reputable institutions, attracting students from various parts of the country.
- Festivals: The city celebrates festivals with great fervor, including Diwali.
History of the Capital City Jaipur
The following are the history of the Capital City of the Jaipur:
- Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, which was founded on November 18, 1727, by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ruled Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, from 1699–1743. Before Jaipur, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II had made Amer his capital. The increase in population as well as the shortage of water in the Amer region were the main reasons for shifting the capital.
- Historians believe that Jaipur was the first planned city of India, and Sawai Jai Singh II took great interest in designing the city of Jaipur. Jai Singh was extremely serious about the security of the city, and hence, he used his scientific and cultural interests to build it. In building the architecture of this city, the king took the help of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a Brahmin scholar of mathematics and science from Bengal.
- Construction of the city began in 1727 and took about 4 years to complete the major palaces and roads. At the time of construction, the city of Jaipur was divided into nine blocks, two of which were for the state building and the palace. The other seven blocks were allotted to the general public for living. Due to the seriousness of the security concerns, massive walls with seven strong gates were built around the city. It is believed that the architecture of this city was the best in the Indian subcontinent at that time.
- The city of Jaipur was visited by the Prince of Wales in 1878. The entire city of Jaipur was painted pink to welcome him. Since then, Jaipur city has also been known as “Pink City”. At present, almost all the government buildings and historical places in Jaipur city are painted pink.
- Jaipur city, the capital of Rajasthan state, is famous for its architecture and rich culture, which is enough to attract tourists from different parts of the world.
Best Tourism Palace in Capital City Jaipur
The following are some best tourism palace you can visit:
|
City Palace |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Hawa Mahal |
Historic palace complex showcasing Rajasthani and Mughal styles. |
|
Hawa Mahal |
Iconic palace with a unique honeycomb facade. |
|
Jantar Mantar |
World’s largest stone astronomical observatory |
|
Albert Hall Museum |
Albert Hall Museum |
Area and Population of Jaipur
- Population of Jaipur: Approximately 3.1 million (as of 2021)
- Area of Jaipur: 111.8 square kilometers
Interesting Facts About Jaipur
Here is some interesting facts about Jaipur given below:
- Famous Indian scientist C.V. Raman called Jaipur ‘the island of glory’.
- Jaipur is also known as the Paris of India.
- Jaipur is also the largest city in the state of Rajasthan.
- Jantar Mantar and Amer Fort, located in Jaipur, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Apart from Amer Fort and Jantar Mantar, some of the other most popular tourist places in Jaipur are Nahargarh Fort, City Palace, Jal Mahal, Hawa Mahal, Albert Hall Museum, Jaipur Zoo, Sanghi Ji Jain Temple, Moti Dungri Ganesh Temple, Garh Ganesh Temple, Birla Temple, Jaigarh Fort, etc.
- The capital of Rajasthan is famous globally for its colorful gems. Jaipur city is one of the three corners of the Golden Triangle, which includes Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur.
How to reach Jaipur?
As we know that there are many tourist places in Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. To visit these tourist places, it is necessary to know how to reach Jaipur? So, in this article based on the capital of Rajasthan, we will tell you how to go to Jaipur?
- By Air: Jaipur Airport is located at Sanganer, 12 kilometers from the city centre. It has both international and domestic air terminals and is well connected to various cities around the world. Popular airlines like SpiceJet, Jet Airways, Air India, Oman Air and Indigo have daily flights to Jaipur.
- By Train: Jaipur can be reached by comfortable and air-conditioned Century Express train. There is direct train facility to Jaipur from various cities of India. You can avail the facility of various trains from Delhi to Jaipur. Some important trains are Pune Jaipur Express, Ajmer Century, SJ Rajdhani and Jaipur Express, etc.
- By Road: Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RTC) operates regular Volvo (air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned) and DRLX nominations between Jaipur and other cities of the state. You can catch a bus from Narayan Singh Circle or Sindhi Camp bus stand in Jaipur. Additionally, many bus services are available from Kota, Delhi, Mumbai, Ajmer and other cities.
Conclusion on Capital of Rajasthan – Jaipur
Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan. The city is the home to some of the most beautiful tourist spots in India, such as Jal Mahal, Hawa Mahal, and more. The above article provides complete information about the history of Jaipur in depth. Also, find out some interesting facts related to the capital city of Rajasthan in this amazing article.
FAQs on Capital of Rajasthan – Jaipur (Pink City)
1. Which state has two capitals?
Himachal Pradesh has two capitals- Shimla (Summer) and Dharamshala (Winter) and Uttarkhand has two capitals Bhararisain (summer) and Dehra Dun (Winter).
2 . What is the old name of Rajasthan?
Rajputana is the old name of Rajasthan. The name “Rajputana” was given during British colonial period. The term “Rajputana” is derived from the Rajput community, which played lead role in region’s history and governance of the Jaipur city.
3. What is the slogan of Rajasthan?
The slogan of Rajasthan is “Padharo Mhare Desh (Welcome to my land)”.