Fractions can be negative when the numerator is negative and the denominator is positive, or vice versa.
A fraction is composed of two parts: the numerator and the denominator. The numerator represents the “top” part of the fraction, while the denominator represents the “bottom” part. A fraction is negative when the numerator, the denominator, or both have a negative sign.
Negative Numerator
If the numerator is negative and the denominator is positive, the fraction as a whole will be negative.
Example: -3/4 or -5/2
Negative Denominator
If the numerator is positive, and the denominator is negative, the fraction as a whole will be negative.
Example: 2/-3 or 7/-5
Negative Numerator and Denominator
If both the numerator and the denominator are negative, the fraction as a whole will be positive.
Example: -4/-6 or -9/-2
In general, the sign of a fraction is determined by the rules of signed numbers. When you multiply or divide numbers with different signs, the result is negative. If both the numerator and denominator have the same sign, the fraction is positive; if they have different signs, the fraction is negative.