Forms are always an essential part of any project that is used to collect user input information. In this article, we are creating a survey form for GeeksforGeeks using HTML and CSS. In this form, several questions are asked by users. Here, we will use HTML to design the basic layout of the form and CSS will give a beautiful design to our layout like text-decoration, text color, background color, text alignment, margin, padding, etc. In
Prerequisite:
Basic concepts of HTML and CSS like tags, ID, color, margin, padding, font, text field, checkbox, radio button, etc.
Approach:
- The <form> element is used to create an HTML form for user input.
- Inside the form element, provide different options to the user like name, email, age, etc. In HTML, we have different input elements for different tasks. So, we are providing respective input types according to the question (email for taking email input, text-area for taking a large message, name for taking name input, etc.).
- We have also used the radio-button (let a user selection of the provided choices.), check-button (let a user select zero or more options of the provided choices), and submit-button (the button for submitting the form data to a form-handler).
Example: In this example, we will use the above-explained approach.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"
content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>
Build a Survey Form using HTML and CSS
</title>
<style>
/* Styling the Body element
i.e. Color, Font, Alignment */
body {
background-color: #05c46b;
font-family: Verdana;
text-align: center;
}
/* Styling the Form (Color, Padding, Shadow) */
form {
background-color: #fff;
max-width: 500px;
margin: 50px auto;
padding: 30px 20px;
box-shadow: 2px 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
/* Styling form-control Class */
.form-control {
text-align: left;
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
/* Styling form-control Label */
.form-control label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
/* Styling form-control input,
select, textarea */
.form-control input,
.form-control select,
.form-control textarea {
border: 1px solid #777;
border-radius: 2px;
font-family: inherit;
padding: 10px;
display: block;
width: 95%;
}
/* Styling form-control Radio
button and Checkbox */
.form-control input[type="radio"],
.form-control input[type="checkbox"] {
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
}
/* Styling Button */
button {
background-color: #05c46b;
border: 1px solid #777;
border-radius: 2px;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 21px;
display: block;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 50px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks Survey Form</h1>
<!-- Create Form -->
<form id="form">
<!-- Details -->
<div class="form-control">
<label for="name" id="label-name">
Name
</label>
<!-- Input Type Text -->
<input type="text" id="name"
placeholder="Enter your name" />
</div>
<div class="form-control">
<label for="email" id="label-email">
Email
</label>
<!-- Input Type Email-->
<input type="email" id="email"
placeholder="Enter your email" />
</div>
<div class="form-control">
<label for="age" id="label-age">
Age
</label>
<!-- Input Type Text -->
<input type="text" id="age"
placeholder="Enter your age" />
</div>
<div class="form-control">
<label for="role" id="label-role">
Which option best describes you?
</label>
<!-- Dropdown options -->
<select name="role" id="role">
<option value="student">Student</option>
<option value="intern">Intern</option>
<option value="professional">
Professional
</option>
<option value="other">Other</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-control">
<label>
Would you recommend GeeksforGeeks
to a friend?
</label>
<!-- Input Type Radio Button -->
<label for="recommed-1">
<input type="radio" id="recommed-1"
name="recommed">Yes
</input>
</label>
<label for="recommed-2">
<input type="radio" id="recommed-2"
name="recommed">No
</input>
</label>
<label for="recommed-3">
<input type="radio" id="recommed-3"
name="recommed">Maybe
</input>
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-control">
<label>Languages and Frameworks known
<small>(Check all that apply)</small>
</label>
<!-- Input Type Checkbox -->
<label for="inp-1">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">C
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-2">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">C++
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-3">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">C#
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-4">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">Java
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-5">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">Python
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-6">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">JavaScript
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-7">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">React
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-7">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">Angular
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-7">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">Django
</input>
</label>
<label for="inp-7">
<input type="checkbox" name="inp">Spring
</input>
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-control">
<label for="comment">
Any comments or suggestions
</label>
<!-- multi-line text input control -->
<textarea name="comment" id="comment"
placeholder="Enter your comment here">
</textarea>
</div>
<!-- Multi-line Text Input Control -->
<button type="submit" value="submit">
Submit
</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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