Bootstrap 5 provides a lot of utilities to make a stylish, mobile-friendly, and responsive front-end website without using any CSS code. The utility layout is used for showing, hiding, aligning, and spacing content.
Bootstrap 5 utilities for layout:
- Changing display: Bootstrap 5 provides some display properties for setting the display. Some display properties like set to display responsive and display toggling, etc. It can be mixed with a grid system, content, or component for a responsive output.
- Flexbox options: The Flexible Box Layout Module in bootstrap5 is used for designing the flexible and responsive layout structure. Most of the components are made with flexbox enabled.
- Margin and padding: In Bootstrap 5, we use the margin and padding (spacing) utility to set the space and size of an element. It includes a six-level scale for spacing utilities, based on a 1rem value. We can choose values for viewports or choose specific viewports.
- Toggle visibility: Bootstrap 5 regulates element visibility without changing display content. Invisible elements still affect the page layout but are hidden from display.
Example 1: Let us see an example.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
<!-- Bootstrap CDN -->
<link rel="stylesheet"
href=
crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body class="m-2">
<h1 class="text-success"> GeeksforGeeks </h1>
<h3>Bootstrap5 Layout Utilities</h3>
<br>
<section class="d-inline p-2 bg-primary text-white">
GFG inline element
</section>
<br>
<br>
<section class="d-block p-2 bg-dark text-white">
GFG block element
</section>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Example 2: Let us see an example of display utility.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
<!-- Bootstrap CDN -->
<link rel="stylesheet"
href=
crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body class="m-2">
<h1 class="text-success"> GeeksforGeeks </h1>
<h3>Bootstrap5 Layout Utilities</h3>
<br>
<p><b>normal form of rows</b></p>
<section>
<div class="p-2 border">GFG 1</div>
<div class="p-2 border">GFG 2</div>
<div class="p-2 border">GFG 3</div>
</section>
<br>
<p><b>When we applied display property in rows</b></p>
<section class="d-flex ">
<div class="p-2 border">GFG 1</div>
<div class="p-2 border">GFG 2</div>
<div class="p-2 border">GFG 3</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Reference: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/layout/utilities/