Bhagat Singh was a brave freedom fighter in India. He was only 23 when the British rulers hanged him. His sacrifice made him a hero in India’s fight against British rule. On his 92nd death anniversary, let’s remember his life. Bhagat Singh is often called Shaheed Bhagat Singh with respect. Many see him as one of India’s first Marxists, who believed in equality for all.
In this article, we are going to discuss the life and contribution of Bhagat Singh in detail.
Bhagat Singh Biography
Table of Content
Who was Bhagat Singh?
Bhagat Singh was born on September 28th, 1907, in Lyallpur, British India (now in Pakistan). His family was Sikh, and his dad, Kishan Singh, and uncle Ajit Singh were part of India’s fight for freedom. Even when Bhagat was born, they were in jail for protesting a law. He went to a village school at first, then to a bigger one in Lahore. In 1923, he joined National College in Lahore, started by Lala Lajpat Rai, who was fighting for India’s independence. This college followed Gandhi’s idea of not supporting British-run schools. His family was into politics, so Bhagat got into India’s freedom fight too. He went to Jallianwala Bagh right after the massacre there, where thousands were killed by General Dyer.
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Bhagat Singh – Overview |
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Full Name |
Bhagat Singh |
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Date of Birth |
September 28th, 1907 |
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Place of Birth |
Banga, Punjab Province, British India |
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Date of Death |
March 23th, 1931 |
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Place of Death |
Lahore Central Jail, Lahore, Punjab, British India |
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Nationality |
Indian |
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Known For |
Indian independence movement activist |
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Political Ideology |
Socialism, Communism |
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Role |
Revolutionary, freedom fighter |
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Key Contributions |
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Notable Actions |
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Legacy |
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Bhagat Singh Ideologies and Influences
Here are the ideologies and influences of Bhagat Singh as mentioned below.
- Bhagat Singh admired revolutionary leaders like Karl Marx, Lenin, and his hero Kartar Singh Sarabha.
- He strongly believed in socialism, thinking it was the way to change society for the better.
- Bhagat Singh did not just want political freedom for India; he also wanted economic freedom.
- He thought socialism was the solution to India’s problems.
- His ideas were new and different, but a lot of people liked what he said.
Revolutionary Deeds of Bhagat Singh
Here are some major revolutionary deeds of Bhagat Shing as mentioned below.
- Simon Commission was made by the British to check India’s situation, but no Indian was in it, so Indians did not like it. In Lahore, people protested against the Commission. Lala Lajpat Rai got hurt in the protest and later died. Bhagat Singh and others wanted revenge for Rai’s death. They mistakenly killed a British officer.
- Back in 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs into a meeting place called the Assembly. People there got hurt because of the bombs. Instead of running away, they stayed and shouted a famous slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad!’. Then they got caught and were taken to different jails in Delhi.
Some Famous Quotes of Bhagat Singh
Here are some famous quotes of Bhagat Singh as mentioned below.
- “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.”
- “Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all.”
- “But man’s duty is to try and endeavour, success depends upon chance and environments.”
- “Philosophy is the outcome of human weakness or limitation of knowledge.”
- “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”
- “I am a man and all that affects mankind concerns me.”
- “If the deaf is to hear, the sound has to be very loud.”
- “A rebellion is not a revolution. It may ultimately lead to that end.”
- “The aim of life is no more to control the mind, but to develop it harmoniously; not to achieve salvation hereafter, but to make the best use of it here below.”
- “Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith.”
Lahore-Conspiracy-Case and Trial
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association’s bomb-making places got raided, and top rebels got caught. Sadly, Phanindra Nath Ghosh, Hansraj Vohra, and Jai Gopal sided with the government.
- Sukhdev, Rajguru, and Jatindra Nath Das were among 21 people arrested.
- Bhagat Singh got arrested for a case in Lahore, killing John Saunders, an ASP, and making bombs.
- On July 10, 1929, a special court began a trial for 28 accused rebels, with Rai Saheb Pandit Shri Kishan as the judge.
- Bhagat Singh and others noticed how bad the jail conditions were, especially for Indian prisoners compared to white prisoners.
- The rebels demanded to be treated as political prisoners and started a hunger strike.
- Even though the hunger strike got public support and media attention, the authorities didn’t care.
- After 63 days, Jatindra Nath Das died from fasting.
- Bhagat Singh stopped his fast on October 5, 1929, after his father and Congress leaders asked him to.
- A special tribunal was set up because the trial was taking too long.
- The tribunal, with Justice J. Coldstream, Justice G. C. Hilton, and Justice Agah Hyder, continued the trial without the accused.
- The accused didn’t get fair legal rights, and the trial was one-sided.
- Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were found guilty of murder.
- Bhagat Singh admitted to the charges and spoke against British rule in India.
- They were sentenced to death.
Bhagat Singh’s Influence – Indian Independence Movement
Here is the legacy of Bhagat Singh in India’s Freedom Fight as mentioned below.
- Bhagat Singh played a big role in India’s fight for freedom from British rule.
- He joined groups that wanted to make India independent.
- He went to jail for doing things against the British government.
- Even in jail, he did not stop fighting for India’s freedom.
- He wrote and published newspapers to inspire people to love their country.
- He was only 23 years old when he was executed by hanging.
- This happened because he tried to kill a British police officer.
- The officer had hurt Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against British laws.
- Bhagat Singh’s actions made him famous all over India as a hero of the independence movement.
Bhagat Singh Books
Bhagat Singh was a famous hero in India who fought for freedom. He did a lot to help India become independent. Even though he died young, his words and speeches still motivate people today. Here are some important books about Bhagat Singh:
- “Why I am an Atheist”: This essay talks about why Bhagat Singh did not believe in God. He explains his thoughts on religion and why he chose not to follow any.
- “The Jail Notebook and Other Writings”: This book collects Bhagat Singh’s writings while he was in prison. It includes his diary entries, letters, and essays, showing what he was thinking and feeling during that time.
Conclusion – Bhagat Singh Biography
Bhagat Singh was a brave and determined man. He fought fearlessly for India’s freedom. He inspired many with his patriotism and sacrifice. Even though his life was short, his legacy lives on, reminding us of the power of courage and the importance of fighting for what we believe in.Bhagat Singh played a big role in India’s fight for freedom from British rule.He strongly believed in socialism, thinking it was the way to change society for the better.
Read More
List of Freedom Fighters of India(1857-1947)
FAQs – Bhagat Singh Biography
Why is Bhagat Singh so famous?
Bhagat Singh was involved in two high-profile plots against British authorities in India that helped galvanize the Indian independence movement. In 1928 he took part in a plot to kill the police chief responsible for the death of influential Indian writer and politician Lala Lajpat Rai.
What are the achievements of Bhagat Singh?
Participating in several acts of sabotage against British institutions, including an attempt to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Being convicted of assassinating John Saunders, a British police officer, for which he was hanged at the age of 23.
Who is freedom first fighter?
Mangal Pandey is the first freedom fighter of India. His revolt catalyzed the first freedom struggle. Mangal Pandey was among the earliest revolutionists encouraging young Indian soldiers to begin the 1857 Great Rebellion and the Indian Mutiny.
What is Bhagat Singh full name?
Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by the Britishers at the age of 23 years. His early execution made him a national hero of the Indian freedom struggle against colonial rule.
What is Bhagat Singh slogan?
His slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad’, meaning ‘Long Live the Revolution’, still resonates with many. His entire life was dedicated to bringing about social reform. His words reflect his personality and the principles he staunchly believed in.