In the diagram above, the inverter (NOT gate) and the AND-gates labeled 1 and 2 have delays of 9, 10 and 12 nanoseconds(ns), respectively. Wire delays are negligible. For certain values of a and c, together with certain transition of b, a glitch (spurious output) is generated for a short time, after which the output assumes its correct value. The duration of the glitch is
If a variable can take only integral values from 0 to n, where n is an integer, then the variable can be represented as a bit-field whose width is (the log in the answers are to the base 2, and [log n] means the floor of log n)