Write a program that compiles and runs both in C and C++, but produces different results when compiled by C and C++ compilers.
There can be many such programs, following are some of them.
1) Character literals are treated differently in C and C++. In C character literals like ‘a’, ‘b’, ..etc are treated as integers, while as characters in C++. (See this for details)
For example, the following program produces sizeof(int) as output in C, but sizeof(char) in C++.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf ( "%d" , sizeof ( 'a' ));
return 0;
}
|
2) In C, we need to use struct tag whenever we declare a struct variable. In C++, the struct tag is not necessary. For example, let there be a structure for Student. In C, we must use ‘struct Student‘ for Student variables. In C++, we can omit struct and use ‘Student‘ only.
Following is a program that is based on the fact and produces different outputs in C and C++. It prints sizeof(int) in C and sizeof(struct T) in C++.
#include <stdio.h>
int T;
int main()
{
struct T { double x; };
printf ( "%d" , sizeof (T));
return 0;
}
|
3) Types of boolean results are different in C and C++. Thanks to Gaurav Jain for suggesting this point.
printf ( "%d" , sizeof (1==1));
cout << sizeof (1==1);
|
Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above
Whether you're preparing for your first job interview or aiming to upskill in this ever-evolving tech landscape,
GeeksforGeeks Courses are your key to success. We provide top-quality content at affordable prices, all geared towards accelerating your growth in a time-bound manner. Join the millions we've already empowered, and we're here to do the same for you. Don't miss out -
check it out now!
Last Updated :
29 May, 2017
Like Article
Save Article