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Write about the plantation farming of Tamil Nadu

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India is a country in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by area and second-largest by population. It is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean from three of its sides. The Indian subcontinent has always been an important place for world trade. The large abundance of natural resources was an additional advantage. It became a prominent place for trade due to the above reasons and the vast coastline. There was a huge market in the European countries for Indian spices and various crops grown in the country. India has always been highly dependent on the agricultural sector. The fertile land in the country helps the production of various crops. 

Plantation in Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is a state in the Southern part of India. This state is surrounded by the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. Tamil is the most spoken language in the state. Tamil Nadu, just like the country has always been dependent on the Agricultural sector. It is one of the most important sectors in the economic growth of the state. Tamil Nadu has always been a leading producer of agricultural goods in India. Dr. M.S. Swaminathan also known as the “father of the Indian Green Revolution” was from Tamil Nadu. The main reason for such high production of agricultural products is the fertile land and the effective plantation system used in the state. The plantations in this state grow a large variety of crops.

A Plantation is an agricultural land over a very large area in which a single crop is grown over the complete area. Mostly all the crops grown were cash crops. The main reason for these plantations was to earn profit. Crops like Jute, cotton, coffee, tea, sugar, Indigo, etc. The earliest instance of plantations was in the roman empire. With the increase in demand for Indian goods in the Western markets, the farmers considered plantations a good choice. European colonialism is an important factor in the increase in plantations. Assam has the largest area under plantations in India. The plantations in Assam are mostly tea plantations. 

The major crops grown in the plantations of Tamil Nadu are rubber, Cashew, Tea, Coffee, Bamboo, Coconut, Cocoa, etc. Cashew is grown on plantations but only in the Cuddalore district.

Tea requires a wild, Humid climate with sufficient rainfall. The crop requires well-drained soil. The tea crop grows best in hills above sea level. Tamil Nadu has the appropriate growth conditions for tea. The rainfall is sufficient for growth. The two monsoons per year are the reason for the healthy growth of the plant. Tea is one of the most important crops grown in the plantations of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu comes second in the production of tea in the country only after Assam. Nilgiri tea is a very famous tea that comes from the plantations in Tamil Nadu. It is generally described as being a brisk, fragrant, and full-bodied tea. It is mostly grown in the Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu.

Coffee is a brewed drink made by roasting coffee beans. Coffee beans are the seeds of berries from a flowering plant. It has always had a great market in the European Countries due to its rich taste. This has always favored the growth of Coffee in Developing Countries. The suitable temperature for coffee growth is around 23 to 28 o F. It requires moderate rainfall followed by a few dry months. The southern states have proven to be a good place for the growth of Coffee in India. Karnataka accounts for 53 percent of the total coffee production followed by 28 percent of Kerala and 11 percent of Tamil Nadu. Coffee is mostly grown in Plantation in Tamil Nadu. Coffee is mostly grown in the hill slopes of Madurai, Theni, Dindigul, and Salem districts. Tamil Nadu plantations are the second largest producer of coffee after Karnataka. Some of the prominent coffee plantations in Tamil Nadu are Kolli Hills and Kodaikanal. 

Rubber is an organic polymer that is produced from Rubber trees. The latex is a sticky white colored colonial solution drawn from the Rubber trees. The natural rubber has many applications and uses. It is extremely useful. It is grown in around 16 states in India. Rubber grows best in warmer, humid climates but can even be grown in cold climates. Some of the major rubber producers in India are Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Assam, and the northeastern states. Tamil Nadu is the second largest producer of rubber in India after Kerala. The Rubber plantations in Kanyakumari have great importance in the rubber production of the state. 

FAQs on Plantation

Question 1: What are the various Crops grown in Tamil Nadu?

Answer:

The plantation is agricultural land over a very large area in which a single crop is grown over the complete area. The plantations in Assam are mostly tea plantations. The major crops grown in the plantations of Tamil Nadu are rubber, Cashew, Tea, Coffee, Bamboo, Coconut, Cocoa, etc. Cashew is grown on plantations but only in the Cuddalore district.

Question 2: What are the Conditions required for the growth of Tea?

Answer:

Tea requires a wild, Humid climate with sufficient rainfall. The crop requires well-drained soil. The tea crop grows best in hills above sea level. Tamil Nadu has the appropriate growth conditions for tea. The rainfall is sufficient for growth. The two monsoons per year are the reason for the healthy growth of the plant. Tea is one of the most important crops grown in the plantations of Tamil Nadu.

Question 3: What are the Conditions required for the growth of coffee?

Answer:

Coffee is a brewed drink made by roasting coffee beans. Coffee beans are the seeds of berries from a flowering plant. It has always had a great market in the European Countries due to its rich taste. This has always favored the growth of Coffee in Developing Countries. The suitable temperature for coffee growth is around 23° to 28° F. It requires moderate rainfall followed by a few dry months.


Last Updated : 25 Sep, 2022
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