Which region receives Heavy Rainfall in India?

India is also known as the Republic of India. It is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by area and second-largest by population. It is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean from three of its sides. The Indian subcontinent has always been an important place for world trade. The large abundance of natural resources was an additional advantage. There was a huge market in the European countries for Indian spices and various crops grown in the country. India has always been highly dependent on the agricultural sector. The Indian subcontinent has known to receive large amounts of rain. The rainfall varies from place to place.

Meghalaya

Meghalaya is a northeastern state in India. It was established on 21 January 1972. Meghalaya was earlier part of Assam. Meghalaya spans an area of 22,430 square kilometers. Shillong is the Capital of Meghalaya. The main features of Meghalaya are many natural parks and wildlife Sanctuaries and beautiful locations including Elephant falls, Krang Suri waterfalls, Umiam lake, etc. The most interesting part about Meghalaya is the fact that it is the home to the wettest place on earth. Mawsynram is the place that receives the most rainfall in the world.

Mawsynram is a place in Meghalaya. Mawsynram has the highest rainfall in India and the world. It is located in the east Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. This place is around 61 kilometers from the state capital Shillong. It is also called the wettest place on earth. The average rainfall in this area is 11,872 millimeters. This place holds the record for receiving the most rainfall in the world. According to the Guinness Books of records, the rainfall in this area in 1985 was 26,000 millimeters or around 1000 inches. 

The climate in Mawsynram is that of a subtropical highland climate. This area receives continuous rainfall throughout the year. Mawsynram has a very long and rainy monsoon season and short summer. The average rainfall received by  Mawsynram in a year is over 10,000 millimeters. The majority of rain is during the monsoon season. The temperature of this region is always low. Due to the high altitude of Mawsynram, it is hardly hot there. The average temperature in winter is 11 ^o C  in the month of August is 20^o C.

The main reason for high rainfall in  Mawsynram are

• The alignment of Khasi Hills. They are positioned directly in the path of airflow from the bay of Bengal. This leads to a significant uplift, cooling which aids more rain.
• The warm moist winds of the northward-moving air from the Bay of Bengal cover an extensive area. But due to the narrow Zone of Kashi Hills, they are forced to converge into the narrower zone which leads to a concentration of moisture and heavy rainfall during monsoon.
• The high altitude of Kashi Hills means constant lifting of air and vigorous winds. This leads to continuous rainfall.

FAQs on Meghalaya

Question 1: Where is Mawsynram located?

Answer:

Mawsynram is a place in Meghalaya. Mawsynram has the highest rainfall in India and the world. It is located in the east Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. This place is around 61 kilometers from the state capital Shillong. It is also called the wettest place on earth.

Question 2: What is the climate of Mawsynram?

Answer:

The climate in Mawsynram is that of a subtropical highland climate. This area receives continuous rainfall throughout the year. Mawsynram has a very long and rainy monsoon season and short summer. The average rainfall received by  Mawsynram in a year is over 10,000 millimeters. The majority of rain is during the monsoon season. The temperature of this region is always low.

Question 3: What are the reasons for the high rainfall in Mawsynram?

Answer:

The alignment of Khasi Hills. They are positioned directly in the path of airflow from the bay of Bengal. This leads to a significant uplift, cooling which aids more rain. The warm moist winds of the northward-moving air from the Bay of Bengal cover an extensive area. But due to the narrow Zone of Kashi Hills, they are forced to converge into the narrower zone which leads to a concentration of moisture and heavy rainfall during monsoon. The high altitude of Kashi Hills means constant lifting of air and vigorous winds. This leads to continuous rainfall. These are the main reasons for the high rainfall in  Mawsynram.