What is the difference between <section> and <div> tags in HTML ?
Both the tags (<div> and <section>) are used in the webpage, <section> tag means that the content inside relates to a single theme, and <div> tag is used as a block part of the webpage and don’t convey any particular meaning.
HTML <div> Tag: It is called a division tag. The <div> tag is a block-level element that only represents its child elements and doesn’t have a special meaning. It takes the Whole Width available on the screen. It is generally used with the title and class attributes. The <div> tag is one of the most used tags in website creation. Use <div> element for style purposes or for wrapping paragraphs within a section that are all to be given similar properties. Requires closing </div> tag too.
Note: It is recommended to use the <div> element as a last option and use other various tags such as <main>, <article> or <nav> as this practice is more convenient for the readers.
Syntax:
<div> <h1>Title</h1> <p>Information goes here....</p> </div>
Example: This example shows <div> tag.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title>Div example</title> </head> <body> <h1 style="color:green">GeeksForGeeks</h1> <div style="background-color:#189"> <h2>This is heading inside Div tag</h2> <p>This is paragraph inside Div tag.</p> </div> <p style="color:red">This is outside div tag</p> </body></html> |
Output:
Html <section> Tag: The <section> tag is not a generic container in a web-page. The content inside <section> tag will be grouped i.e. it’ll connect to a single subject and appear as an entry in an outline of the page. A common rule is that the <section> element is valid only if that element’s contents would be listed explicitly in the document’s outline. Section tag is used to distribute the content with a similar theme. The main advantage of the section tag is, it describes its meaning in a web page. It is mostly used when headers, footers, or any other section of documents are needed in a web page. Requires closing </section> tag too.
Syntax:
<section> <h1>Title</h1> <p>Information goes here....</p> </section>
Example: This example shows <section> tag
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title>Title of the document</title> </head> <body> <h1 style="color:green">GeeksForGeeks</h1> <section> <h2>GeeksForGeeks </h2> <ul> <li>Machine learning</li> <li>DSA</li> <li>Competitive programming</li> <li>Web-Development</li> <li>Java</li> </ul> </section> <section> <h3>Books</h3> <p>Learn Machine learning</p> <p>Learn DSA</p> <p>Learn Competitive programming</p> <p>Learn Web-Development</p> <p>Learn Java</p> </section> </body></html> |
Output:
Differences between <div> and <section> tag:
| <div> | <section> |
|---|---|
| It is called as division tag. | It is called as section tag. |
| It represents its child elements and doesn’t have a special meaning. | It represents its child elements and has a special meaning. |
| It doesn’t have any specific meaning. | It describes its meaning in the web page. |
| Use <div> element for style purposes in webpage. | use <section> during requirements of headers or footers or any other section of documents. |
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