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What are the main characteristics of the mighty river Brahmaputra?

Last Updated : 16 Jun, 2023
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The Brahmaputra ascends in Tibet east of Mansarovar Lake, extremely near the wellsprings of the Indus and the Satluj. It is somewhat longer than the Indus and the greater part of its course lies outside India. In Tibet, the stream conveys a more modest volume of water and less residue as it is a cold and dry region. In India, it goes through a district of high precipitation. Here the stream conveys a huge volume of water and an impressive measure of sediment.

Brahmaputra forms many riverine islands with its braided channel in Assam and during the rainy seasons, there is overflow in its banks, and this results in floods in Assam as well as Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra has huge deposits of silts on its bed unlike the other north Indian rivers and the channel also shifts frequently.

Mighty River Brahmaputra

Mighty River Brahmaputra

Brahmaputra River and Its Characteristics

The Brahmaputra has a plaited direct in its whole length in Assam and structures numerous riverine islands. Consistently during the blustery season, the waterway spills over its banks making boundless obliteration due to floods in Assam and Bangladesh. Not at all like other north Indian streams, the Brahmaputra is set apart by tremendous stores of residue on its bed causing the waterway bed to rise. The waterway likewise moves its channel often. A few significant elements of the Brahmaputra waterway framework are:

  • The Brahmaputra ascends in Tibet east of Mansarovar lake. It is somewhat longer than the Indus and the vast majority of its course lies outside India.
  • It has a meshed direct in its whole length in Assam and structures numerous riverine islands.
  • Every year during the stormy season, the waterway spills over its banks, making boundless annihilation due to floods in Assam and Bangladesh. (iv) The Brahmaputra is set apart by colossal stores of residue on its bed causing the waterway bed to rise.
  • The stream likewise moves its channel often. 
    • It starts in Tibet and is as long as the Indus.
    • It conveys a tremendous measure of sediment.
    • Its streams are lined up with the Himalayan mountains in Tibet.
    • It takes a U-turn at Namcha Barwa (level 7757 m) and goes into Arunachal Pradesh.
    • It streams into the Bay of Bengal and not long prior to falling into it, it structures meshed surges of the distributaries because of overabundance stores of dregs and residues.

The Brahmaputra otherwise called the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh, and Luit in Assamese is a trans-limit stream that courses through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh. It is the ninth biggest waterway on the planet by release and the fifteenth longest. The Brahmaputra ascends in Tibet east of Mansarovar Lake, exceptionally near the wellsprings of the Indus and the Satluj. It is somewhat longer than the Indus and the greater part of its course lies outside India.

The Brahmaputra has a plaited direct in its whole length in Assam and structures numerous riverine islands. Consistently during the stormy season, the stream spills over its banks making broad destruction due to floods in Assam and Bangladesh. Dissimilar to other north Indian streams, the Brahmaputra is set apart by enormous stores of residue on its bed causing the waterway bed to rise. The stream likewise moves its channel frequently. Physical highlights. The waterway ascends in the southwestern Tibet Autonomous Region of China close to Lake Mapam at a rise of around 18,000 feet (5,500 meters). For around 200 miles (320 km) it streams northwest, crossing the southeastern limit of the contested Kashmir district at around 15,000 feet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q 1. What are the main characteristics of the mighty Brahmaputra?

Answer-

The Brahmaputra originates from Tibet and is as long as that of Indus. It carries huge silt and flows parallel to the Himalayan mountain in Tibet.

Q 2. Why Brahmaputra is known as the mighty river?

Answer-

The Brahmaputra is known to be the third largest river in the world and it flows as the largest river in that of India because of which it is known as a mighty river.

Q 3. What is the Brahmaputra called in China?

Answer-

In China, Brahmaputra is known as Yarlung Zangbo.


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