Various Instructions for five stage Pipeline
Let us consider following decomposition of instruction execution into five stages. These are give as follows below.
- Fetch Instruction (IF) :
It reads the next expected instruction into the buffer.
IR → Mem [PC] ;
PC → PC + 4 ;
- Instruction Decoding (ID) :
In this, there are following steps:
- Instruction Decoding, in which determines opcode and operand specifiers.
- Calculate Operand, in which calculates effective address of each source operand.
- Fetch Operands, in which fetch each operand from memory.
A → Regs [IR6, 10] ;
B → Regs [IR11, ..., 15] ;
Immediate → (IR16)16## (IR16, ..., 31)
- Execute Instruction (EX) :
It performs indicated operation.
Memory ref: ALUoutput → A + Immediate ;
Reg-Reg ALU: ALU → A func B ;
Reg-Imm ALU: ALUoutput → A op Immediate ;
Branch: ALUoutput → PC + Immediate; Cond * (A op 0)
- Memory access/branch completion cycle (MEM) :
It accesses memory.
Memory ref: LMD → Mem [ALUoutput] or Mem (ALUoutput) → B
Branch: if (cond) PC → ALUoutput
- Write Operand (WO) :
It stores the result.
Reg-Reg ALU: Regs [R16, ...., 20] → ALUoutput ;
Reg-Imm ALU: Regs [R11, ..., 15] → ALUoutput ;
Reg-Reg ALU: Regs [R11, ...., 15] → LMD ;
Last Updated :
04 May, 2020
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