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Validate Phone Numbers ( with Country Code extension) using Regular Expression

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Given some Phone Numbers, the task is to check if they are valid or not using regular expressions. Rules for the valid phone numbers are: 

  • The numbers should start with a plus sign ( + )
  • It should be followed by Country code and National number.
  • It may contain white spaces or a hyphen ( – ).
  • the length of phone numbers may vary from 7 digits to 15 digits.

Examples:

Input:+91 (976) 006-4000 
Output: True

Input: +403 58 59594
Output: True 

Approach: The problem can be solved based on the following idea:

Create a regex pattern to validate the number as written below:   

regex= “^[+]{1}(?:[0-9\-\(\)\/\.]\s?){6, 15}[0-9]{1}$”

Where, 
^ : start of the string

  • [+]{1} :Matches a “+”  character, matches exactly one of the preceding item
  • (?:): :Groups multiple tokens together without creating a capture group.
  • [0-9\-\(\)\/\.] : matches   any character in the set from 0 to 9, “-“, “(“, “)”, “/”, and “.” .
  • \\s : match a white space character
  • ? : matches 0 or 1 of the preceding item.
  • {6, 14} : This expression will match 6 to 14 of the preceding item.
  • [0-9] : This will match values from 0 to 9
  • {1} : This expression will match exactly one of the preceding item.
  • $ : End of the string. 

Follow the below steps to implement the idea:

  • Create a regex expression for phone numbers.
  • Use Pattern class to compile the regex formed.
  • Use the matcher function to check whether the Phone Number is valid or not.
  • If it is valid, return true. Otherwise, return false.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++




#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <regex>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to validate the
// International Phone Numbers
string isValidPhoneNumber(string phonenumber)
{
    // Regex to check valid phonenumber.
    const regex pattern("^[+]{1}(?:[0-9\\-\\(\\)\\/"
                        "\\.]\\s?){6,15}[0-9]{1}$");
 
    // If the phone number is empty return false
    if (phonenumber.empty()) {
        return "false";
    }
 
    // Return true if the phonenumber
    // matched the ReGex
    if (regex_match(phonenumber, pattern)) {
        return "true";
    }
    else {
        return "false";
    }
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    // Test Case 1:
    string str1 = "+919136812895";
    cout << isValidPhoneNumber(str1) << endl;
 
    // Test Case 2:
    string str2 = "+91 9136812895";
    cout << isValidPhoneNumber(str2) << endl;
 
    // Test Case 3:
    string str3 = "+123 123456";
    cout << isValidPhoneNumber(str3) << endl;
 
    // Test Case 4:
    string str4 = "654294563";
    cout << isValidPhoneNumber(str4) << endl;
 
    return 0;
}


Java




import java.util.regex.*;
 
public class PhoneNumberValidator {
    // Function to validate the International Phone Numbers
    static String isValidPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        // Regex to check valid phone number.
        String pattern = "^[+]{1}(?:[0-9\\-\\(\\)\\/" +
                         "\\.]\\s?){6,15}[0-9]{1}$";
 
        // If the phone number is empty return false
        if (phoneNumber.isEmpty()) {
            return "false";
        }
 
        // Return true if the phone number
        // matched the Regex
        if (Pattern.matches(pattern, phoneNumber)) {
            return "true";
        } else {
            return "false";
        }
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Test Case 1:
        String str1 = "+919136812895";
        System.out.println(isValidPhoneNumber(str1));
 
        // Test Case 2:
        String str2 = "+91 9136812895";
        System.out.println(isValidPhoneNumber(str2));
 
        // Test Case 3:
        String str3 = "+123 123456";
        System.out.println(isValidPhoneNumber(str3));
 
        // Test Case 4:
        String str4 = "654294563";
        System.out.println(isValidPhoneNumber(str4));
    }
}


Python3




import re
 
# Function to validate the International Phone Numbers
def is_valid_phone_number(phone_number):
    # Regex to check valid phone number.
    pattern = r"^[+]{1}(?:[0-9\\-\\(\\)\\/" \
              "\\.]\\s?){6,15}[0-9]{1}$"
 
    # If the phone number is empty return false
    if not phone_number:
        return "false"
 
    # Return true if the phone number
    # matched the Regex
    if re.match(pattern, phone_number):
        return "true"
    else:
        return "false"
 
# Driver Code
# Test Case 1:
str1 = "+919136812895"
print(is_valid_phone_number(str1))
 
# Test Case 2:
str2 = "+91 9136812895"
print(is_valid_phone_number(str2))
 
# Test Case 3:
str3 = "+123 123456"
print(is_valid_phone_number(str3))
 
# Test Case 4:
str4 = "654294563"
print(is_valid_phone_number(str4))


C#




using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
class Program
{
    // Function to validate the International Phone Numbers
    static string IsValidPhoneNumber(string phoneNumber)
    {
        // Regex to check valid phone number.
        string pattern = @"^[+]{1}(?:[0-9\\-\\(\\)\\/" +
                          "\\.]\\s?){6,15}[0-9]{1}$";
 
        // If the phone number is empty return false
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(phoneNumber))
        {
            return "false";
        }
 
        // Return true if the phone number
        // matched the Regex
        if (Regex.IsMatch(phoneNumber, pattern))
        {
            return "true";
        }
        else
        {
            return "false";
        }
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Test Case 1:
        string str1 = "+919136812895";
        Console.WriteLine(IsValidPhoneNumber(str1));
 
        // Test Case 2:
        string str2 = "+91 9136812895";
        Console.WriteLine(IsValidPhoneNumber(str2));
 
        // Test Case 3:
        string str3 = "+123 123456";
        Console.WriteLine(IsValidPhoneNumber(str3));
 
        // Test Case 4:
        string str4 = "654294563";
        Console.WriteLine(IsValidPhoneNumber(str4));
    }
}


Javascript




// Function to validate the International Phone Numbers
function isValidPhoneNumber(phoneNumber) {
    // Regex to check valid phone number.
    const pattern = /^[+]{1}(?:[0-9\-\\(\\)\\/.]\s?){6,15}[0-9]{1}$/;
 
    // If the phone number is empty return false
    if (!phoneNumber) {
        return "false";
    }
 
    // Return true if the phone number
    // matched the Regex
    if (pattern.test(phoneNumber)) {
        return "true";
    } else {
        return "false";
    }
}
 
// Driver Code
// Test Case 1:
const str1 = "+919136812895";
console.log(isValidPhoneNumber(str1));
 
// Test Case 2:
const str2 = "+91 9136812895";
console.log(isValidPhoneNumber(str2));
 
// Test Case 3:
const str3 = "+123 123456";
console.log(isValidPhoneNumber(str3));
 
// Test Case 4:
const str4 = "654294563";
console.log(isValidPhoneNumber(str4));


Output

true
true
true
false

Time Complexity: O(N) for each testcase, where N is the length of the given string. 
Auxiliary Space: O(1)  

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Last Updated : 27 Dec, 2023
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