From 1.7v onwards we can use ‘_’ under score symbols between digits of numeric literals. You can place underscores only between digits; you cannot place underscores in the following places:
- At the beginning or end of a number
- Adjacent to a decimal point in a floating point literal
- Prior to an F or L suffix
- In positions where a string of digits is expected
- We can use under score symbols only between the digits if we are using else we will get compile time error.
Valid examples:
Input : int i = 12_34_56; Output : 123456 Input : double db = 1_2_3.4_5_6 Output : 123.456
Some invalid examples:
int i = _12345; // Invalid; This is an identifier, not a numeric literal double db = 123._456; // Invalid; cannot put underscores adjacent to a decimal point double db 123_.456_; // Invalid; cannot put underscores at the end of a number
The main advantage of this approach is readability of the code will be improved. At the time of compilation these under score symbols will be removed automatically. We can use more than one under score symbols also between the digits too. For example, following is a valid numeric literal
int x4 = 5_______2; // OK (decimal literal)
// Java program to illustrate // using underscore in Numeric Literals class UnderScoreSymbols { public static void main(String[] args) { int i = 12_34_5_6; double db = 1_23.45_6; int x4 = 5_______2; System.out.println( "i = " + i ); System.out.println( "db = " + db ); System.out.println( "x4 = " + x4 ); } } |
Output:
i = 123456 db = 123.456 x4 = 52
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