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unordered_multiset hash_function() function in C++ STL

The unordered_multiset::hash_function() is a built-in function in C++ STL which is used to get the hash function. This hash function is a unary function which takes a single argument only and returns a unique value of type size_t based on it.

Syntax:

unordered_multiset_name.hash_function()

Parameter: The function does not accepts any parameter.

Return Value: The function returns the hash function.

Below programs illustrate the unordered_multiset::hash_function() function:

Program 1:




// CPP program to illustrate the
// unordered_multiset::hash_function() function
  
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
  
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
  
    unordered_multiset<string> sampleSet = { "geeks1", "geeks1", "for", "geeks2" };
  
    // use of hash_function
    unordered_multiset<string>::hasher fn = sampleSet.hash_function();
  
    cout << fn("geeks") << endl;
  
    for (auto it = sampleSet.begin(); it != sampleSet.end(); it++) {
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
  
    return 0;
}

Output:
15276750567035005396
geeks2 for geeks1 geeks1

Program 2:




// CPP program to illustrate the
// unordered_multiset::hash_function () function
  
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
  
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
  
    unordered_multiset<string> sampleSet;
  
    // use of hash_function
    unordered_multiset<string>::hasher fn = sampleSet.hash_function();
  
    cout << fn("geeksforgeeks") << endl;
  
    return 0;
}

Output:
5146686323530302118

Article Tags :
C++