The unordered_multiset::cbegin() is a built-in function in C++ STL which returns a constant iterator pointing to the first element in the container or to the first element in one of its bucket.
Syntax:
unordered_multiset_name.cbegin(n)
Parameters: The function accepts one parameter. If a parameter is passed, it returns a constant iterator pointing to the first element in the bucket. If no parameter is passed, then it returns a constant iterator pointing to the first element in the unordered_multiset container.
Return Value: It returns a constant iterator. It cannot be used to change the value of the unordered_multiset element.
Below programs illustrates the above function:
Program 1:
// C++ program to illustrate the // unordered_multiset::cbegin() function #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
int main()
{ // declaration
unordered_multiset< int > sample;
// inserts element
sample.insert(10);
sample.insert(11);
sample.insert(15);
sample.insert(13);
sample.insert(14);
// prints all element
cout << "Elements: " ;
for ( auto it = sample.cbegin(); it != sample.cend(); it++)
cout << *it << " " ;
auto it = sample.cbegin();
// print the first element
cout << "\nThe first element: " << *it;
return 0;
} |
Program 2:
// C++ program to illustrate the // unordered_multiset::cbegin() function #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
int main()
{ // declaration
unordered_multiset< char > sample;
// inserts element
sample.insert( 'a' );
sample.insert( 'b' );
sample.insert( 'c' );
sample.insert( 'x' );
sample.insert( 'z' );
// print the first element
auto it = sample.cbegin();
cout << "The first element: " << *it;
it++;
cout << "\nThe second element: " << *it;
cout << "\nElements: " ;
// prints all element
for ( auto it = sample.cbegin(); it != sample.cend(); it++)
cout << *it << " " ;
return 0;
} |
Program 3:
// C++ program to illustrate the // unordered_multiset::cbegin() function #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
int main()
{ // declaration
unordered_multiset< char > sample;
// inserts element
sample.insert( 'a' );
sample.insert( 'b' );
sample.insert( 'c' );
sample.insert( 'x' );
sample.insert( 'z' );
// print the first element
cout << "The first element in first bucket : " << *sample.cbegin(1);
cout << "\nElements in first bucket: " ;
// prints all element
for ( auto it = sample.cbegin(1); it != sample.cend(1); it++)
cout << *it << " " ;
return 0;
} |