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The Role of Newspapers in the Indian Struggle for Freedom

Last Updated : 14 Apr, 2023
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Indian Freedom Struggle is an important part of every exam syllabus. In Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level exam it has the same relevance. Following we are presenting an important list of Newspapers with their editors. We also described their role in the Indian Freedom Struggle. It is an important topic in the General Study Section. 

The press in India was established by the Portuguese. The first book was printed in India in 1557 AD by the clergy of Goa. The modern Indian press began with the publication of a newspaper by William Bolts in 1766 AD. The first newspaper was published by James Augustus Hickey in 1780 AD.
The first newspaper published in English by an Indian was the Bengal Gazette of Gangadhar Bhattacharyya. In the history of journalism, he made Wokingham a reflection of the people. Raja Ram Mohan Roy started publishing newspapers of progressive national nature.
Newspapers infused new energy into the Indian freedom struggle. Through this, the intellectuals of the society started keeping the evils of the British and their objectives in front of the public. Dada Bhai Naoroji, Rajani Palme dutt, Romesh Chunder Dutt etc. people put the economic objectives of the British in front of the Indians. As a result, Indians started opposing British policies.

Following we are presenting a list of Important Newspapers with their editors.

Newspaper Editor Language Place
Bengal Gazette James Augustus Hicky English  Calcutta
Samachar Darpan Marshman Bengali Calcutta 
Digdarshan  Marshman Bengali Calcutta 
Sambad Kaumudi Raja Ram Mohan Roy Bengali Calcutta 
Miratul Akhbar Raja Ram Mohan Roy Persian  Calcutta
Bombay Samachar  Fardunjee Gujarati  Mumbai 
Hindustan Times K M Panikkar English  Mumbai
Satyaprakash Karsandas Mulji Gujarati  Ahmedabad
Bangdutt Dwarkanath Tagore Bengali  Calcutta 
Jaame Jamshed P M Motibala Persian Mumbai
Rast Goftar Dada Bhai Naoroji Gujarati  Mumbai 
Hindu Patriot Girish Chandra Ghosh,
Harishchandra Mukherjee
English  Calcutta 
Som Prakash  Iswarchandra Vidyasagar Bengali  Calcutta
Indian Mirror Devendra Nath Tagore
Manmohan Ghosh
English Calcutta 
Indu Prakash M G Ranade Marathi  Mumbai 
Native Opinion V N Mandlik English  Mumbai 
Kavi Vachan Sudha Bhartendu Harishchandra Hindi  Varanasi
Amrit Bazar Patrika  Motilal Ghosh
Shishir Ghosh
Bengali  Calcutta 
Hindi Pradeep Balkrishan Bhatt Hindi Varanasi
Tribune Dayal Singh Majithiya English  Lahore
Statesman Robert Night  English  Calcutta
Hindu V Raghavachari English  Chennai
Bengali S N Banerji English  Calcutta
Maratha Agarkar English Mumbai
Kesari  Kelkar Marathi Mumbai 
India  Dada Bhai Naoroji English  Mumbai 
Hindustan Standard Sachidananda Sinha English Mumbai
Bharat Mitra  Balmukund Gupt Hindi  Calcutta
Udant Martand Jugal Kishore Shukla Hindi  Kanpur
Malwa Akhbar Raja Ram Mohan Roy Hindi  Indore
Hindostan Madan Mohan Malviya
Pratapnarayan Mishra
Hindi  Indore
Mumbai Darpan Baal Shastri Marathi  Mumbai
Abhay Madan Mohan Malviya Hindi  Allahabad
Pratap Ganesh Shankar  Hindi  Kanpur 
Hindi Kesari Ganga Prasad Gupt  Hindi  Kashi 
Aaj Shiv Prasad Gupta Hindi  Varanasi
Indian Review G A Natesan Hindi Jawalapur 
Indian Opinion Mahatma Gandhi  English  South Africa
Indian Sociologist Shyamji Krishnaverma English  London
Yugantar Bhupendra Dutt
barindra Ghosh
Bengali  Calcutta 
Modern Review Ramananda Chatterjee English  Calcutta 
Vande Mataram Shyam Ji Verma English  Paris
Al Hilal Abul Kalam Azad Urdu  Calcutta
Bombay Chronicle Firoj Shah Mehta  English  Mumbai
Gadar Lala Hardayal English  San Francisco
Common Wheel Annie Besant English  Mumbai
New India  Annie Besant English  Mumbai
Independent Motilal Nehru English  Allahabad
Navjeevan Mahatma Gandhi  Gujarati  Ahmedabad
Young India Mahatma Gandhi  English Ahmedabad
Harijan Mahatma Gandhi  Hindi Pune

 


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