The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

India is a southwest expansion of the Asian continent. The trans-Indian ocean paths which connect the European countries in the west and east Asian countries allow an approach to the central location of India. The Deccan Plateau extends into the Indian Ocean, thereby helping India to set up close connections with west Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and east Asia and southeast from the eastern coast. It can connect through marine passages with Australia.

Significance of the central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean

Coastline

India has a wide coastline of 7516 km. The wide coastline and the natural harbors help India in performing trade and commerce operations with its neighboring and also distant countries from ancient times. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean following the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Only India has such a vast coastline on the Indian ocean, no other country has such a broad coastline. It is India’s renowned place in the Indian Ocean that has been given the name of an ocean after it.

Ports

Because of such a broad coastline, India has many ports. The major ports of India operate 95% of India’s abroad trade. Jawaharlal Nehru Port was built to ease congestion in the Mumbai port. Mumbai port is the biggest port, and it is a protected port. The major harbors that are used to carry India’s trade activities are Mormugao, Mangalore, Kandla, and Kochi on the west coast of India aside from the harbors at Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. Harbors are located in Kolkata, Visakhapatnam, Paradip, Chennai, and Tuticorin on the east coast which are used for trade purposes. Also, the sea route is the cheapest way to travel.

Climate

The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is providing India with a different climate than the rest of the Asian continent. This location is a major passage for the transport of the ships and a different climate attracts a number of tourists and diversity of life. This area is filled with natural resources both in terms of aquatic and land.

Security provider

It is also important from the perspective of the geological importance as a net safety provider to the smaller coastal states in the progress of the security base.

Carrying Business

A big part of the world’s business travels through the Indian Ocean. India’s energy sources are situated in west Asia. The location of India makes it easy to carry out business with oil-rich countries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: What are the geographical features of India?

Answer:

Depending on their geological characteristics, the geographical features of India are divided into six categories. They are:

• Northern Mountains: The Himalayans.
• Indo-Gangetic Plain or The Northern Plains.
• Indian Desert or the Thar Desert.
• Peninsular Plateau.
• Coastal Plains-Eastern Ghat folds and Western Ghat folds
• Islands-The Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands.

Question 2: How many ports are there in India?

Answer:

There are 12 major ports and 200 non-major ports in India. These ports carry out 95% of India’s international trade. They accord in a crucial way to the Indian economy.

Question 3: How much is the total land mass of India?

Answer:

The total landmass of India is 3.28 million square kilometers. In that, the area of land is 2.38 million square kilometers and the area occupied by the water bodies is about 300 thousand square kilometers.