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Sum of the series 2 + (2+4) + (2+4+6) + (2+4+6+8) + …… + (2+4+6+8+….+2n)

  • Difficulty Level : Easy
  • Last Updated : 20 Apr, 2021

Given a positive integer n. The problem is to find the sum of the given series 2 + (2+4) + (2+4+6) + (2+4+6+8) + …… + (2+4+6+8+….+2n), where i-th term in the series is the sum of first i even natural numbers.
Examples: 
 

Input : n = 2
Output : 8
(2) + (2+4) = 8

Input : n = 5
Output : 70
(2) + (2+4) + (2+4+6) + (2+4+6+8) + (2+4+6+8+10) = 70

 

Naive Approach: Using two loops get the sum of each i-th term and then add those sum to the final sum.
 

C++




// C++ implementation to find the sum
// of the given series
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
  
using namespace std;
  
// function to find the sum
// of the given series
int sumOfTheSeries(int n)
{
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
  
        // first term of each i-th term
        int k = 2;
        for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
            sum += k;
  
            // next term
            k += 2;
        }
    }
  
    // required sum
    return sum;
}
  
// Driver program to test above
int main()
{
    int n = 5;
    cout << "Sum = "
         << sumOfTheSeries(n);
    return 0;
}
Java



// Java implementation to find the
// sum of the given series
class GFG{
 
    // function to find the sum
    // of the given series
    static int sumOfTheSeries(int n)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
     
            // first term of each i-th term
            int k = 2;
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                sum += k;
     
                // next term
                k += 2;
            }
        }
     
        // required sum
        return sum;
    }
     
    // Driver program to test above
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int n = 5;
 
        System.out.printf("Sum = %d",
                     sumOfTheSeries(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contriubted by
// Smitha Dinesh Semwal
Python3



# Python3 implementation to find
# the sum of the given series
 
# function to find the sum
# of the given series
def sumOfTheSeries(n):
 
    sum = 0
    for i in range(0, n + 1):
        # first term of each i-th
        # term
        k = 2
        for j in range(1, i + 1):
            sum = sum + k;
 
            # next term
            k = k + 2
     
    # required sum
    return sum;
 
# Driver program to test above
n = 5
ans = sumOfTheSeries(n);
print (ans)
 
# This code is contributed by saloni1297.
C#



// C# implementation to find the
// sum of the given series
using System;
 
class GFG{
 
    // function to find the sum
    // of the given series
    static int sumOfTheSeries(int n)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
     
            // first term of each i-th term
            int k = 2;
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                sum += k;
     
                // next term
                k += 2;
            }
        }
     
        // required sum
        return sum;
    }
     
    // Driver program to test above
    public static void Main()
    {
        int n = 5;
 
        Console.Write("Sum = "+
                    sumOfTheSeries(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contriubted by
// vt_m
PHP



<?php
// PHP implementation to find
// the sum of the given series
 
// function to find the sum
// of the given series
 
function sumOfTheSeries($n)
{
    $sum = 0;
    for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++)
    {
 
        // first term of each
        // i-th term
        $k = 2;
        for ($j = 1; $j <= $i; $j++)
        {
            $sum += $k;
 
            // next term
            $k += 2;
        }
    }
 
    // required sum
    return $sum;
}
 
// Driver program to test above
    $n = 5;
    echo "Sum = ", sumOfTheSeries($n);
     
// This code is contributed by ajit.
?>
Javascript



<script>
// Javascript implementation to find
// the sum of the given series
 
// function to find the sum
// of the given series
 
function sumOfTheSeries(n)
{
    let sum = 0;
    for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
 
        // first term of each
        // i-th term
        let k = 2;
        for (let j = 1; j <= i; j++)
        {
            sum += k;
 
            // next term
            k += 2;
        }
    }
 
    // required sum
    return sum;
}
 
// Driver program to test above
    let n = 5;
    document.write("Sum = " + sumOfTheSeries(n));
     
// This code is contributed by gfgking.
</script>
Output: 
 
Sum = 70
Efficient Approach: 
Let an be the n-th term of the given series. 
 


an = (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 +....+ 2n).
   = sum of first n even numbers.
   = n * (n + 1).
   = n2 + n.
Refer this post for the proof of above formula.
Now, 
 
Refer this and this post for the proof of above formula.
 
C++



// C++ implementation to find the sum
// of the given series
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
// functionn to find the sum
// of the given series
int sumOfTheSeries(int n)
{
    // sum of 1st n natural numbers
    int sum_n = (n * (n + 1) / 2);
     
    // sum of squares of 1st n natural numbers
    int sum_sq_n = (n * (n + 1) / 2) *
                      (2 * n + 1) / 3;
                   
    // required sum
    return (sum_n + sum_sq_n);
}
  
// Driver program to test above
int main()
{
    int n = 5;
    cout << "Sum = "
         << sumOfTheSeries(n);
    return 0;
}
Java



// Java implementation to find the
// sum of the given series
class GFG{
     
    // functionn to find the sum
    // of the given series
    static int sumOfTheSeries(int n)
    {
         
        // sum of 1st n natural numbers
        int sum_n = (n * (n + 1) / 2);
         
        // sum of squares of 1st n natural
        // numbers
        int sum_sq_n = (n * (n + 1) / 2) *
                        (2 * n + 1) / 3;
                     
        // required sum
        return (sum_n + sum_sq_n);
    }
     
    // Driver program to test above
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int n = 5;
         
        System.out.printf("Sum = %d",
                    sumOfTheSeries(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contriubted by
//Smitha Dinesh Semwal
Python3



# Python3 implementation to find
# the sum of the given series
 
# functionn to find the sum
# of the given series
def sumOfTheSeries(n):
 
    # sum of 1st n natural numbers
    sum_n = int((n * (n + 1) / 2));
     
    # sum of squares of 1st n natural numbers
    sum_sq_n = int ((n * (n + 1) / 2) * (2 * n + 1) / 3)
                     
    # required sum
    return (sum_n + sum_sq_n);
 
# Driver program to test above
n = 5
ans = sumOfTheSeries(n)
print (ans)
 
# This code is contributed by saloni1297.
C#



// C# implementation to find the
// sum of the given series
using System;
 
class GFG{
     
    // functionn to find the sum
    // of the given series
    static int sumOfTheSeries(int n)
    {
         
        // sum of 1st n natural numbers
        int sum_n = (n * (n + 1) / 2);
         
        // sum of squares of 1st n
        // natural numbers
        int sum_sq_n = (n * (n + 1) / 2) *
                        (2 * n + 1) / 3;
                     
        // required sum
        return (sum_n + sum_sq_n);
    }
     
    // Driver program to test above
    public static void Main()
    {
        int n = 5;
         
        Console.Write("Sum = "+
                    sumOfTheSeries(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contriubted by
// vt_m
PHP



<?php
// PHP implementation
// to find the sum
// of the given series
 
// functionn to find the
// sum of the given series
function sumOfTheSeries($n)
{
    // sum of 1st n
    // natural numbers
    $sum_n = ($n * ($n + 1) / 2);
     
    // sum of squares of
    // 1st n natural numbers
    $sum_sq_n = ($n * ($n + 1) / 2) *
                  (2 * $n + 1) / 3;
                     
    // required sum
    return ($sum_n +
            $sum_sq_n);
}
 
// Driver Code
$n = 5;
echo ("Sum = ".sumOfTheSeries($n));
 
// This code is contributed by
// Manish Shaw(manishshaw1)
?>
Javascript



<script>
 
// JavaScript Program to find the
// sum of the given series
 
    // function to find the sum
    // of the given series
    function sumOfTheSeries(n)
    {
           
        // sum of 1st n natural numbers
        let sum_n = (n * (n + 1) / 2);
           
        // sum of squares of 1st n natural
        // numbers
        let sum_sq_n = (n * (n + 1) / 2) *
                        (2 * n + 1) / 3;
                       
        // required sum
        return (sum_n + sum_sq_n);
    }
      
 
// Driver code   
          
        let  n = 5;
           
        document.write("Sum = " +
                    sumOfTheSeries(n));
                       
</script>
Output: 
Sum = 70
 
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ayushjauhari14
@ayushjauhari14
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