Sum of two numbers is 50 and their difference is 10. Find the Numbers.

A system was introduced to define the numbers present from negative infinity to positive infinity. The system is known as the Number system. Number system is easily represented on a number line and Integers, whole numbers, natural numbers can be all defined on a number line. The number line contains positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero.

An equation is a mathematical statement that connects two algebraic expressions of equal values with ‘=’ sign.
For example: In equation 3x+2 = 5, 3x+ 2 is the left-hand side expression and 5 is the right-hand side expression connected with the ‘=’ sign.

There are mainly 3 types of equations:

• Linear Equation
• Quadratic Equation
• Polynomial Equation

Here, we will study the Linear equations.

Linear equations in one variable are equations that are written as ax + b = 0, where a and b are two integers and x is a variable, and there is only one solution. 3x+2=5, for example, is a linear equation with only one variable. As a result, there is only one solution to this equation, which is x = 3/11. A linear equation in two variables, on the other hand, has two solutions.

A one-variable linear equation is one with a maximum of one variable of order one. The formula is ax + b = 0, using x as the variable.

There is just one solution to this equation. Here are a few examples:

• 4x = 8
• 5x + 10 = -20
• 1 + 6x = 11

Linear equations in one variable are written in standard form as:

ax + b = 0

Here,

• The numbers ‘a’ and ‘b’ are real.
• Neither ‘a’ nor ‘b’ are equal to zero.

Solving Linear Equations in One Variable

The steps for solving an equation with only one variable are as follows:

Step 1: If there are any fractions, use LCM to remove them.

Step 2: Both sides of the equation should be simplified.

Step 3: Remove the variable from the equation.

Step 4: Make sure your response is correct.

Problem Statement: The sum of two numbers is 50, and their difference is 10. The task is to find the numbers.

Solution:

Let both numbers be first and second.

According to the problem statement:

first + second = 50 (Consider this as 1st equation)
first – second = 10  (Consider this as 2nd equation)

Add both equations:

first + second + first – second = 50 + 10
2 * first = 60
first = 60 / 2
first = 30

So from this, we get first = 30, put this value in any equation i.e.

first + second = 50 (Put the value of first in this equation)
30 + second = 50
second = 50-30
second = 20

So, the numbers are 30 and 20.

If we consider the case i.e. second – first = 10 then the solution will be the same and the first number will become 20 and the second number will become 30.

Sample Problem: The sum of the two numbers is 20, and their difference is 10. The task is to find the numbers.

Solution:

Let both numbers be first and second.
According to the problem statement:
first + second = 20 (Consider this as 1st equation)
first – second = 10  (Consider this as 2nd equation)

Add both equations:

first + second + first – second = 20 + 10
2 * first = 30
first = 30 / 2
first = 15

So from this, we get first = 15, put this value in any equation i.e.

first + second = 20 (Put the value of first in this equation)
15 + second = 20
second = 20-15
second = 5

So, the numbers are 15 and 5.

If we consider the case i.e. second – first = 10 then the solution will be the same and the first number will become 5 and the second number will become 15.

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