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South American Countries with their Currencies

Last Updated : 28 Nov, 2022
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In SSC, Banking, LIC, Railways, and other competitive exams, the General Awareness section plays an important role nowadays since it is a very scoring section. In this article, we will cover one of the topics of this section: “Countries and their Currencies”. this is a very easy topic; if students read it comprehensively they will score good marks and the possibility of their selection will increase.

South America: An Introduction

  •  South America is known as the “Continent of Extremes”. 
     
  • It is known as the land of the largest river in the world. 
     
  • The driest place on earth is called the Atacama Desert and is also present in the South American continent. 
     
  • South America is known for being the continent where most people of indigenous descent live. Therefore, it has a wide range of cultural traditions. As you know, there are approximately 300 languages ​​in South America, and there are also hundreds of different cultures and traditions unique to the continent. 
     
  • Among the cultures and traditions of South America, the best known are the Christmas walnut cake, prepared with peas and vegetables on New Year’s Eve, and the magic cake at the maid of honour’s tea.   
     
  • The culture of South America was shaped by the Colombian civilization, the indigenous tribes, the African slaves, and the European and Asian immigrants. 
    Spanish is the most widely spoken official language in South America and Portuguese is also the main language in some South American countries. Other local languages ​​are also spoken in this. 
     
  • Most of South America’s history revolves around its indigenous tribes. There were troops of Europeans, Indians, and also French who visited South America too early and settled. It is known that the first humans found on the continent were some humans who lived 15,000 years ago. 
     
  • These people were known to have crossed the Bering Land Bridge,  now called the Bering Strait. This group of people came from Russia. 
     
  • South America has some of the greatest known civilizations in history anywhere in the world. There were also traces of resident Catholics. In addition, the minority population of South America consists of non-religious people. Art, culture, philosophy, and law have been influenced by the religions represented in South America. 
     
  • Like any other country, the South American continent allows full freedom to practice and profess any religion of your choice. It is also known that the  South American states have no official state religion. 
     
  • The most famous foods of South America are based on the country’s origin and the civilizations the continent has had throughout history. For example, in Peru, ceviche is the most famous food. Some other famous South American foods are: arepas, empanadas, pisco sour, yerba mate, pastel, brigadeiros, dulce de leche, etc. 
     
  • The staple foods of South America are corn, potatoes, and other types of tubers. Authentic South American dishes are guaranteed to have everyone licking their fingers. Trout is a well-known food in South America. This is mainly consumed in the freshwater region. Peanuts are known to be native to South America.

List of countries and their currencies: South America

Serial No.

Country

Currency

1 Argentina Argentine peso
2 Bolivia Bolivian boliviano 
3 Brazil  Brazilian real
4 Chile Chilean peso
5 Colombia Colombian peso
6 Ecuador United States dollar 
7 Falkland Islands (UK) Falkland Islands pound
8 French Guiana (France) European euro
9 Guyana Guyanese dollar
10 Paraguay  Paraguayan guarani
11 Peru Peruvian sol
12 South Georgia Island (UK) Pound sterling
13 Suriname  Surinamese dollar
14 Uruguay Uruguayan peso
15 Venezuela  Venezuelan bolivar

Frequently Asked Questions:

Que1. What is the currency of Colombia?
Ans. Colombian peso

Que2. What is the currency of French Guiana (France)?
Ans. European euro

Que3. What is the currency of the Falkland Islands (UK)?
Ans. Falkland Islands pound

Que4. What is the currency of Guyana?
Ans. Guyanese dollar

Que5. What is the currency of Uruguay?
Ans. Uruguayan peso

Que6. What is the currency of Suriname ?
Ans. Surinamese dollar

Que7. What is the currency of Peru?
Ans. Peruvian sol

Que8. What is the currency of Venezuela?
Ans. Venezuelan bolivar

Que9. What is the currency of Bolivia?
Ans. Bolivian boliviano 

Que10. What is the currency of Brazil?
Ans. Brazilian real
 


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