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Slope of perpendicular to line

Last Updated : 20 Feb, 2023
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You are given the slope of one line (m1) and you have to find the slope of another line which is perpendicular to the given line.

Examples:  

Input : 5
Output : Slope of perpendicular line is : -0.20

Input : 4
Output : Slope of perpendicular line is : -0.25

Suppose we are given two perpendicular line segments AB and CD. The slope of AB is m1 and line CD is m2 .  

m1 * m2 = -1 
From above, we can say 
m2 = – 1/( m1 ) . 
 

How does above formula work? 
Let slope of line AB be m1 and we need to find slope of line CD. Below diagram gives an idea about working of formula.
 

C++




// C++ program find slope of perpendicular line
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
// Function to find
// the Slope of other line
double findPCSlope(double m)
{
    return -1.0 / m;
}
  
int main()
{
    double m = 2.0;
    cout << findPCSlope(m);
    return 0;
}


Java




// Java program find slope of perpendicular line
  
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Function to find
    // the Slope of other line
    static double findPCSlope(double m)
    {
        return -1.0 / m;
    }
  
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        double m = 2.0;
        System.out.println(findPCSlope(m));
    }
}


Python3




# Python 3 program find 
# slope of perpendicular line
  
# Function to find
# the Slope of other line
def findPCSlope(m):
  
    return -1.0 / m
  
m = 2.0
print(findPCSlope(m))
  
# This code is contributed
# by Smitha 


C#




// C# Program to find Slope 
// of perpendicular to line
using System;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Function to find
    // the Slope of other line
    static double findPCSlope(double m)
    {
        return -1.0 / m;
    }
  
    // Driver Code
    public static void Main()
    {
  
        double m = 2.0;
        Console.Write(findPCSlope(m));
    }
}
  
// This code is contributed by nitin mittal


PHP




<?php
// PHP program find slope 
// of perpendicular line
  
// Function to find the
// Slope of other line
function findPCSlope($m)
{
    return -1.0 / $m;
}
  
    // Driver Code
    $m = 2.0;
    echo findPCSlope($m);
      
// This code is contributed by anuj_67
?>


Javascript




<script>
  
// Javascript program find slope
// of perpendicular line
  
// Function to find
// the Slope of other line
function findPCSlope(m)
{
    return -1.0 / m;
}
  
// Driver code 
let m = 2.0;
  
document.write(findPCSlope(m));
  
// This code is contributed by jana_sayantan
      
</script>


Output: 

-0.5

 

Time Complexity: O(1)

Auxiliary Space: O(1)



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