Sketch.js | Introduction

Last Updated : 20 May, 2020

Sketch.js is a light-weight creative coding platform. It provides all the snippets and code that you need to add to make cool animations and effects to your website. Sketch.js makes the implementation of animations very fast and easy. It is similar to using Processing . Its main concept is based on events like mouse events, touch events, and keyboard events. All the events are augmented for convenience so that you can use them easily and outside event handlers if you want to. For getting coordinates of mouse and touch event, we have x and y coordinates which are also used in normal JavaScript. Using sketch.js makes coding faster and fun without worrying about the setup and writing a lot of boilerplate code for the configuration. It provides a built-in graphics context and animation loops. So at last one should use sketch.js for making animations as it is fast, easy to set up and use and it saves you from writing a lot of code.

Installation:

Step-1: First you need to download it on your machine. The download link is given below.
Download Sketch.js: Download Now.
This is how their github page will look like. Click on the download or clone button on download the zip file.
Step-2: Now, extract the zip file. You need to add sketch.min.js file into your project.
Step-3: Now, if you go into the examples folder, you will see three HTML files. All you need to do is to copy the JS of the file whose effect you want to add into your project.

And that’s all the work that you need to do. Below is the final code after adding one of the example’s JS into your project.

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
  
<head> 
    <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
    <meta name="viewport" content= 
        "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> 
  
    <title>Sketch.js</title> 
  
    <style> 
        body { 
            margin: 0; 
            padding: 0; 
            background: green; 
        } 
    </style> 
</head> 
  
<body> 
    <script src="sketch.min.js"></script> 
    <script> 
  
        // Particle function 
        function Particle(x, y, radius) { 
            this.init(x, y, radius); 
        } 
  
        Particle.prototype = { 
            init: function (x, y, radius) { 
                this.alive = true; 
                this.radius = radius || 10; 
                this.wander = 0.15; 
                this.theta = random(TWO_PI); 
                this.drag = 0.92; 
                this.color = '#fff'; 
                this.x = x || 0.0; 
                this.y = y || 0.0; 
                this.vx = 0.0; 
                this.vy = 0.0; 
            }, 
  
            move: function () { 
                this.x += this.vx; 
                this.y += this.vy; 
                this.vx *= this.drag; 
                this.vy *= this.drag; 
                this.theta += random(-0.5, 0.5) * this.wander; 
                this.vx += sin(this.theta) * 0.1; 
                this.vy += cos(this.theta) * 0.1; 
                this.radius *= 0.96; 
                this.alive = this.radius > 0.5; 
            }, 
  
            draw: function (ctx) { 
                ctx.beginPath(); 
                ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, TWO_PI); 
                ctx.fillStyle = this.color; 
                ctx.fill(); 
            } 
        }; 
  
        var MAX_PARTICLES = 280; 
        var COLOURS = ['#69D2E7', 
            '#A7DBD8', 
            '#E0E4CC', 
            '#F38630', 
            '#FA6900', 
            '#FF4E50', 
            '#F9D423']; 
  
        var particles = []; 
        var pool = []; 
        var demo = Sketch.create({ 
            container: document.getElementById('container'), 
            retina: 'auto' 
        }); 
  
        demo.setup = function () { 
  
            // Set off some initial particles. 
            var i, x, y; 
  
            for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { 
                x = (demo.width * 0.5) + random(-100, 100); 
                y = (demo.height * 0.5) + random(-100, 100); 
                demo.spawn(x, y); 
            } 
        }; 
  
        demo.spawn = function (x, y) { 
            var particle, theta, force; 
            if (particles.length >= MAX_PARTICLES) 
                pool.push(particles.shift()); 
  
            particle = pool.length ? pool.pop() : new Particle(); 
            particle.init(x, y, random(5, 40)); 
  
            particle.wander = random(0.5, 2.0); 
            particle.color = random(COLOURS); 
            particle.drag = random(0.9, 0.99); 
  
            theta = random(TWO_PI); 
            force = random(2, 8); 
  
            particle.vx = sin(theta) * force; 
            particle.vy = cos(theta) * force; 
  
            particles.push(particle); 
        }; 
  
        demo.update = function () { 
  
            var i, particle; 
  
            for (i = particles.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 
  
                particle = particles[i]; 
  
                if (particle.alive) particle.move(); 
                else pool.push(particles.splice(i, 1)[0]); 
            } 
        }; 
  
        demo.draw = function () { 
  
            demo.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter'; 
  
            for (var i = particles.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 
                particles[i].draw(demo); 
            } 
        }; 
  
        demo.mousemove = function () { 
  
            var particle, theta, force, touch, max, i, j, n; 
  
            for (i = 0, n = demo.touches.length; i < n; i++) { 
  
                touch = demo.touches[i], max = random(1, 4); 
                for (j = 0; j < max; j++) { 
                    demo.spawn(touch.x, touch.y); 
                } 
  
            } 
        }; 
    </script> 
</body> 
  
</html> 

If we take a look at the above code, all we have done is provide a background add two JS files one is sketch.min.js and other is from one of the files from example folder. We have demonstrated the particle here.

Output:

Suggest improvement

JavaScript | Text Formatting

Semantic-UI | Forms

Share your thoughts in the comments

Sketch.js | Introduction

Please Login to comment...

Similar Reads

What kind of Experience do you want to share?