Size of array after repeated deletion of LIS

Given an array arr[0..n-1] of positive element. The task is to print remaining elements of arr[] after repeated deletion of LIS (of size greater than 1). If there are multiple LIS with same length, we need to choose the LIS that ends first.

Examples:

Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 5, 3, 6, 4, 1}
Output : 1
Explanation : 
{1, 2, 5, 3, 6, 4, 1} - {1, 2, 5, 6} = {3, 4, 1}
{3, 4, 1} - {3, 4} = {1}

Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2}
Output : -1
Explanation : 
{1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2} - {1, 2, 3, 5} = {1, 2}
{1, 2} - {1, 2} = {}

Input : arr[] = {5, 3, 2}
Output : 3

We repeatedly find LIS and remove its elements from array.

// input vector array = arr[]
// max-sum LIS vector array = maxArray[]
while (arr.size())
{
    // find LIS 
    lis = findLIS(arr, arr.size());
    if (lis.size() < 2)
        break;

    // Remove lis elements from current array. Note
    // that both lis[] and arr[] are sorted in
    // increasing order.
    for (i=0; i<arr.size() && lis.size()>0; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i] == lis[0])
        {            
            // Remove lis element from arr[]
            arr.erase(arr.begin()+i) ;
            i--;

            // erase the element from lis[]. This is
            // needed to make sure that next element
            // to be removed is first element of lis[]
            lis.erase(lis.begin()) ;          
        }
    }
}
// print remaining element of array
for (i=0; i<arr.size(); i++)
    cout  << arr[i] << " ";
if (i == 0)
    cout << "-1";
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/* C++ program to find size of array after repeated
  deletion of LIS */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
// Function to construct Maximum Sum LIS
vector<int> findLIS(vector<int> arr, int n)
{
    // L[i] - The Maximum Sum Increasing
    // Subsequence that ends with arr[i]
    vector <vector<int> > L(n);
  
    // L[0] is equal to arr[0]
    L[0].push_back(arr[0]);
  
    // start from index 1
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        // for every j less than i
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
        {
            /* L[i] = {MaxSum(L[j])} + arr[i]
            where j < i and arr[j] < arr[i] */
            if (arr[i] > arr[j])
                L[i] = L[j];
        }
  
        // L[i] ends with arr[i]
        L[i].push_back(arr[i]);
    }
  
    // set lis =  LIS
    // whose size is max among all
    int maxSize = 1;
    vector<int> lis;
    for (vector<int> x : L)
    {
        // The > sign makes sure that the LIS
        // ending first is chose.    
        if (x.size() > maxSize)
        {
            lis = x;
            maxSize = x.size();
        }
    }
  
    return lis;
}
  
// Function to minimize array
void minimize(int input[], int n)
{
    vector<int> arr(input, input + n);
  
    while (arr.size())
    {
        // Find LIS of current array
        vector<int> lis = findLIS(arr, arr.size());
  
        // If all elements are in decreasing order
        if (lis.size() < 2)
            break;
  
        // Remove lis elements from current array. Note
        // that both lis[] and arr[] are sorted in
        // increasing order.
        for (int i=0; i<arr.size() && lis.size()>0; i++)
        {
            // If first element of lis[] is found
            if (arr[i] == lis[0])
            {
                // Remove lis element from arr[]
                arr.erase(arr.begin()+i) ;
                i--;
  
                // Erase first element of lis[]
                lis.erase(lis.begin()) ;
            }
        }
    }
  
    // print remaining element of array
    int i;
    for (i=0; i < arr.size(); i++)
        cout  << arr[i] << " ";
  
    // print -1 for empty array
    if (i == 0)
        cout << "-1";
}
  
// Driver function
int main()
{
    int input[] = { 3, 2, 6, 4, 5, 1 };
    int n = sizeof(input) / sizeof(input[0]);
  
    // minimize array after deleting LIS
    minimize(input, n);
  
    return 0;
}

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Output:


1



This article is contributed by Shivam Pradhan (anuj_charm). If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.


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