Return From Void Functions in C++
Void functions are known as Non-Value Returning functions. They are “void” due to the fact that they are not supposed to return values. True, but not completely. We cannot return values but there is something we can surely return from void functions. Void functions do not have a return type, but they can do return values. Some of the cases are listed below:
1) A Void Function Can Return: We can simply write a return statement in a void fun(). In fact, it is considered a good practice (for readability of code) to write a return; statement to indicate the end of the function.
CPP
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void fun()
{
cout << "Hello" ;
return ;
}
int main()
{
fun();
return 0;
}
|
Time Complexity: O(1)
Space Complexity: O(1)
2) A void fun() can return another void function: A void function can also call another void function while it is terminating. For example,
CPP
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void work()
{
cout << "The void function has returned "
" a void() !!! \n" ;
}
void test()
{
return work();
}
int main()
{
test();
return 0;
}
|
Output
The void function has returned a void() !!!
Time Complexity: O(1)
Space Complexity: O(1)
The above code explains how void() can actually be useful to return void functions without giving errors.
3) A void() can return a void value: A void() cannot return a value that can be used. But it can return a value that is void without giving an error. For example,
CPP
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void test()
{
cout << "Hello" ;
return ( void ) "Doesn't Print" ;
}
int main()
{
test();
return 0;
}
|
Time Complexity: O(1)
Space Complexity: O(1)
Last Updated :
27 Jan, 2023
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