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response.url – Python requests

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response.url returns the URL of the response. It will show the main url which has returned the content, after all redirections, if done. Python requests are generally used to fetch the content from a particular resource URI. Whenever we make a request to a specified URI through Python, it returns a response object. Now, this response object would be used to access certain features such as content, headers, etc. This article revolves around how to check the response.url out of a response object.

How to use response.url using Python requests?

To illustrate use of response.url, let’s ping api.github.com. To run this script, you need to have Python and requests installed on your PC.

Prerequisites –
Example code –




# import requests module
import requests
  
# Making a get request
response = requests.get('http://api.github.com')
  
# print response
print(response)
  
# print url
print(response.url)


Example Implementation –

Save above file as request.py and run using

Python request.py
Output –

response.url-Python-requests

Check that https://api.github.com/, it shows the url that returned the response.

Advanced Concepts

There are many libraries to make an HTTP request in Python, which are httplib, urllib, httplib2, treq, etc., but requests is the one of the best with cool features. If any attribute of requests shows NULL, check the status code using below attribute.

requests.status_code

If status_code doesn’t lie in range of 200-29. You probably need to check method begin used for making a request + the url you are requesting for resources.


Last Updated : 01 Mar, 2020
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