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Represent Tree using graphics in C/C++

Last Updated : 05 May, 2021
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Prerequisite: graphics.h, How to include graphics.h? 

In C/C++ there is graphics.h header file which is used to create the object like line, circle, etc. 
Given an array arr[] of N integers, the task is to write C++ program to create the Tree using graphics.h.

Approach: To run the program we have the include the below header file: 

#include 

We will create a Tree with the help below functions: 

  1. setcolor(color): This function present in graphic.h header file which is used to set the current drawing color to the new color.
  2. floodfill(pattern, color): function is used to fill an enclosed area. The current fill pattern and fill color is used to fill the area.
  3. circle(x, y, radius): The header file graphics.h contains circle() function which draws a circle with center at (x, y) and given radius.
  4. outtextxy(): The header file graphics.h contains outtextxy() function which displays the text or string at a specified point (x, y) on the screen.

Below is the implementation of to draw Tree using graphics in C++:

C++




// C++ program to draw the tree
// in graphics.h
#include <graphics.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
 
// Function that prints Tree using
// functions graphic.h header file
void printTree(int x, int y, int* array,
               int index,
               int total_elements)
{
 
    // Base Case
    if (index >= total_elements)
        return NULL;
 
    // Convert int value into string
    ostringstream str1;
    str1 << array[index];
 
    string str2 = str1.str();
    char* str = &str2[0u];
 
    // Set color of the boundary of
    // circle as green
    setcolor(GREEN);
 
    // Draw the circle of radius 15
    // that represent node of Tree
    circle(x, y, 15);
    floodfill(x, y, GREEN);
 
    // Print the values of the node
    // in the circle
    outtextxy(x - 2, y - 3, str);
 
    // Set the color of the line
    // from parent to child as green
    setcolor(GREEN);
 
    // Evaluating left and right child
    int left = 2 * index + 1;
    int right = 2 * index + 2;
 
    // Recursively draw the left subtree
    // and the right subtree
    printTree(x - y / (index + 1), y + 50,
              array, left, total_elements);
 
    printTree(x + y / (index + 1), y + 50,
              array, right, total_elements);
 
    // Draw the line (or link) when the
    // node is not the leaf node
    if (left < total_elements) {
        line(x, y, x - y / (index + 1), y + 50);
    }
 
    if (right < total_elements) {
        line(x, y, x + y / (index + 1), y + 50);
    }
 
    return NULL;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    // Initialize graphic driver
    int gd = DETECT, gm;
    initgraph(&gd, &gm, "None");
 
    // Consider the tree as represented
    /*
             1
          /     \
         2       3
       /  \     / \
      4   5    6   7
     / \  /
     8  9 10
    */
 
    // Given array arr[]
    int array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
                    6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
 
    // Function Call
    printTree(300, 100, array, 0, 10);
    getch();
 
    // closegraph function closes the
    // graphics mode and deallocates
    // all memory allocated by
    // graphics system
    closegraph();
}


Output: 

 



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