Given an array, right rotate it by k elements.

After K=3 rotation

Examples:
Input: arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
k = 3
Output: 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Input: arr[] = {121, 232, 33, 43 ,5}
k = 2
Output: 43 5 121 232 33
Note : In the below solution, k is assumed to be smaller than or equal to n. We can easily modify the solutions to handle larger k values by doing k = k % n
Algorithm:
rotate(arr[], d, n)
reverseArray(arr[], 0, n-1) ;
reverse(arr[], 0, d-1);
reverse(arr[], d, n-1);
Below is the implementation of above approach:
Python3
def reverseArray( arr, start, end):
while (start < end):
arr[start], arr[end] = arr[end], arr[start]
start = start + 1
end = end - 1
def rightRotate( arr, d, n):
reverseArray(arr, 0 , n - 1 );
reverseArray(arr, 0 , d - 1 );
reverseArray(arr, d, n - 1 );
def printArray( arr, size):
for i in range ( 0 , size):
print (arr[i], end = ' ' )
arr = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]
n = len (arr)
k = 3
rightRotate(arr, k, n)
printArray(arr, n)
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Output:
8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time Complexity: O(N)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)
Please refer complete article on Reversal algorithm for right rotation of an array for more details!