splitline() method is used to split the lines at line boundaries. The function returns a list of lines in the string, including the line break(optional).
Syntax :
string.splitlines([keepends])
Parameters :
keepends (optional): When set to True line breaks are included in the resulting list.
This can be a number, specifying the position of line break or, can be any Unicode characters, like “\n”, “\r”, “\r\n”, etc as boundaries for strings.
Return Value :
Returns a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries.
The below code shows the illustration of splitline() method.
Code #1
# Python code to illustrate splitlines() string = "Welcome everyone to\rthe world of Geeks\nGeeksforGeeks" # No parameters has been passed print (string.splitlines( )) # A specified number is passed print (string.splitlines( 0 )) # True has been passed print (string.splitlines( True )) |
Output :
['Welcome everyone to', 'the world of Geeks', 'GeeksforGeeks'] ['Welcome everyone to', 'the world of Geeks', 'GeeksforGeeks'] ['Welcome everyone to\r', 'the world of Geeks\n', 'GeeksforGeeks']
Code #2
# Python code to illustrate splitlines() string = "Cat\nBat\nSat\nMat\nXat\nEat" # No parameters has been passed print (string.splitlines( )) # splitlines() in one line print ( 'India\nJapan\nUSA\nUK\nCanada\n' .splitlines()) |
Output :
['Cat', 'Bat', 'Sat', 'Mat', 'Xat', 'Eat'] ['India', 'Japan', 'USA', 'UK', 'Canada']
Practical Application:
In this code, we will understand how to use the concept of splitlines() to calculate the length of each word in a string.
# Python code to get length of each words def Cal_len(string): # Using splitlines() divide into a list li = string.splitlines() print (li) # Calculate length of each word l = [ len (element) for element in li] return l # Driver Code string = "Welcome\rto\rGeeksforGeeks" print (Cal_len(string)) |
Output :
['Welcome', 'to', 'GeeksforGeeks'] [7, 2, 13]
Attention geek! Strengthen your foundations with the Python Programming Foundation Course and learn the basics.
To begin with, your interview preparations Enhance your Data Structures concepts with the Python DS Course.