Python program to create a list centered on zero

Last Updated : 06 Apr, 2020

Given two integer variables, limit and diff, write a Python program to create a list that is centered on zero, using limit, which specifies limit of the list and diff that specifies the common difference between integers.

Examples:

Input : limit = 1, diff = 0.5
Output : [-1, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1]

Input : limit = 25, diff = 5
Output : [-25, -20, -15, -10, -5, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]

Approach #1 : Naive Approach

This is a naive approach to the above problem. First, create an empty list ‘lst’, and then we use a while loop to append the next integer with a difference equal to ‘diff’.

# Python3 program to Convert a  
# list to dictionary 
  
def create(limit, diff): 
          
    lst = [-limit] 
    while lst[-1] < limit: 
        lst.append(lst[-1] + diff) 
    lst[-1] = limit 
    return lst 
          
# Driver code 
limit = 1
diff = 0.5
print(create(limit, diff)) 

Output:

[-1, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1]

Approach #2 : Using Python Numpy

Using Numpy module makes the solution a lot easier. In this method, we use np.arange which return evenly spaced values within a given interval ‘diff’.

# Python3 program to Convert a  
# list to dictionary 
import numpy as np 
  
def create(limit, diff): 
    lst = np.arange(diff, limit, diff) 
    if (lst[-1] != limit): 
        lst = np.r_[lst, limit] 
          
    return np.r_[-lst[::-1], 0, lst].tolist() 
          
# Driver code 
limit = 1
diff = 0.5
print(create(limit, diff)) 

Output:

[-1.0, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0]

Approach #3 : list comprehension

# Python3 Python program to create a list centered on zero 
  
def create(limit, diff): 
    length = int(((limit/diff)*2)+1)     
    list = [-limit+i*diff for i in range(length)] 
    return list  
      
          
# Driver code 
limit = 1
diff = 0.5
print(create(limit, diff)) 

Output:

[-1.0, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0]

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