Python PIL | Image.frombuffer() method
Last Updated :
07 Aug, 2019
PIL is the Python Imaging Library which provides the python interpreter with image editing capabilities. The Image
module provides a class with the same name which is used to represent a PIL image. The module also provides a number of factory functions, including functions to load images from files, and to create new images.
PIL.Image.frombuffer()
Creates an image memory referencing pixel data in a byte buffer.
Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images. If you have an entire image file in a string, wrap it in a BytesIO object, and use open() to load it.
Syntax: PIL.Image.frombuffer(mode, size, data, decoder_name=’raw’, *args)
Parameters:
mode – The image mode. See: Modes
size – The image size.
data – A byte buffer containing raw data for the given mode.
decoder_name – What decoder to use.
args – Additional parameters for the given decoder. For the default encoder (“raw”), it’s recommended that you provide the full set of parameters:frombuffer(mode, size, data, "raw", mode, 0, 1)
Returns: An Image object.
Image Used:
from PIL import Image
im = Image. open (r "C:\Users\System-Pc\Desktop\rose.jpg" )
im1 = im.tobytes( "xbm" , "rgb" )
img = Image.frombuffer( "L" , ( 4 , 4 ), im1, 'raw' , "L" , 0 , 1 )
img2 = list (img.getdata())
print (img2)
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Output:
[48, 120, 102, 102, 44, 48, 120, 102, 102, 44, 48, 120, 102, 102, 44, 48]
Another Example: Here we use another image.
Image Used:
from PIL import Image
im = Image. open (r "C:\Users\System-Pc\Desktop\ellipse1.png" )
im1 = im.tobytes( "xbm" , "rgb" )
img = Image.frombuffer( "L" , ( 10 , 10 ), im1, 'raw' , "L" , 0 , 1 )
img2 = list (img.getdata())
print (img2)
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Output:
[48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 10, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56, 44, 48, 120, 56, 56]
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