Python | Make a list of intervals with sequential numbers
Given a list of sequential numbers, Write a Python program to convert the given list into list of intervals.
Examples:
Input : [2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16]
Output : [[2, 5], [7, 11], [15, 16]]
Input : [1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Output : [[1, 3], [6, 10]]
Method #1 : Naive Approach First, we use the brute force approach to Convert list of sequential number into intervals. Start a loop till the length of the list. In every iteration, use another loop to check the continuity of the sequence. As soon as the sequence stop, yield the lower and higher bound of each interval.
Python3
def interval_extract( list ):
length = len ( list )
i = 0
while (i< length):
low = list [i]
while i <length - 1 and list [i] + 1 = = list [i + 1 ]:
i + = 1
high = list [i]
if (high - low > = 1 ):
yield [low, high]
elif (high - low = = 1 ):
yield [low, ]
yield [high, ]
else :
yield [low, ]
i + = 1
l = [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 15 , 16 ]
print ( list (interval_extract(l)))
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Output:
[[2, 5], [7, 9], [11], [15, 16]]
Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the length of the list
Auxiliary Space: O(n) additional space of size n is created where n is the number of elements in the list
Method #2 : Pythonic Naive First, sort the given list. Initialize previous_number and range_start with first element. Start a loop and check if the next number is additive of the previous number, If yes, Initialize this number to previous number otherwise yield the new interval starting with range_start and ending with previous_number.
Python3
def interval_extract( list ):
list = sorted ( set ( list ))
range_start = previous_number = list [ 0 ]
for number in list [ 1 :]:
if number = = previous_number + 1 :
previous_number = number
else :
yield [range_start, previous_number]
range_start = previous_number = number
yield [range_start, previous_number]
l = [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 15 , 16 ]
print ( list (interval_extract(l)))
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Output:
[[2, 5], [7, 9], [11, 11], [15, 16]]
Method #3 : Using itertools The other pythonic method is to use Python itertools. We use itertools.groupby(). Where enumerate(iterable) is taken as iterable and lambda t: t[1] – t[0]) as key function to find the sequence for intervals.
Python3
import itertools
def intervals_extract(iterable):
iterable = sorted ( set (iterable))
for key, group in itertools.groupby( enumerate (iterable),
lambda t: t[ 1 ] - t[ 0 ]):
group = list (group)
yield [group[ 0 ][ 1 ], group[ - 1 ][ 1 ]]
l = [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 15 , 16 ]
print ( list (intervals_extract(l)))
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Output:
[[2, 5], [7, 9], [11, 11], [15, 16]]
Last Updated :
18 Apr, 2023
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