Python - Extract String till all occurrence of characters from other string

Python – Extract String till all occurrence of characters from other string

Last Updated : 27 Mar, 2021

Given a string, the task is to write a Python program to extract till all characters from other strings are found.

Input : test_str = “geeksforgeeks is best for all geeks”, check_str = “freak”
Output : geeksforgeeks is best for a
Explanation : a is last letter in freak to be present in string. The string is printed till first occurrence of a.
Input : test_str = “geeksforgeeks is best for all geeks”, check_str = “geeki”

Output : geeksforgeeks i
Explanation : i is last letter in freak to be present in string. The string is printed till first occurrence of i.

Method #1 : Using all() + slicing + loop

In this, the substring is constructed till the current index in a loop, then from the string, all the elements from other strings are checked using all(). If all are present, the substring is returned.

Python3

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Extract String till all occurrence of characters from other string
# Using all() + slicing + loop
  
# initializing string
test_str = "geeksforgeeks is best for all geeks"
  
# printing original string
print("The original string is : " + str(test_str))
  
# initializing check string
check_str = "freak"
  
for idx in range(1, len(test_str)):
    temp = test_str[:idx]
  
    # checking for all chars of check_str in substring
    if all([char in temp for char in check_str]):
        res = temp
        break
  
# printing result
print("String till all characters occurred : " + str(res))

Output:

The original string is : geeksforgeeks is best for all geeks
String till all characters occurred : geeksforgeeks is best for a

Method #2 : Using find() + max() + slicing

In this, each character in the check string is iterated, the index of all are checked and the maximum of those is recorded. The substring sliced till the max index is required answer.

Python3

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Extract String till all occurrence of characters from other string
# Using find() + max() + slice
  
# initializing string
test_str = "geeksforgeeks is best for all geeks"
  
# printing original string
print("The original string is : " + str(test_str))
  
# initializing check string
check_str = "freak"
  
# max() find maximum index of all characters
res = test_str[:max([test_str.find(idx) for idx in check_str]) + 1]
  
# printing result
print("String till all characters occurred : " + str(res))

Output:

The original string is : geeksforgeeks is best for all geeks
String till all characters occurred : geeksforgeeks is best for a

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