Python calendar module | HTMLCalendar formatmonth() method
Last Updated :
13 May, 2022
Calendar module allows to output calendars like program, and provides additional useful functions related to the calendar. Functions and classes defined in Calendar module use an idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar extended indefinitely in both directions. class calendar.HTMLCalendar(firstweekday=0) can be used to generate HTML calendars.. formatmonth() method is one of the methods of HTMLCalendar instance. formatmonth() method in Python is used to get month’s calendar as an HTML table.
Syntax: formatmonth(year, month, withyear=True)
Parameter:
year: year of the calendar
month: month of the calendar
withyear: [optional] If withyear is true the year will be included in the header, otherwise just the month name will be used.
Returns: Return a month’s calendar.
Code #1:
Python3
import calendar
text_cal = calendar.HTMLCalendar(firstweekday = 0)
year = 2018
month = 9
print(text_cal.formatmonth(year, month))
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Output:
HTML
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="month">
<tr>
<th colspan="7" class="month">September 2018</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="mon">Mon</th>
<th class="tue">Tue</th>
<th class="wed">Wed</th>
<th class="thu">Thu</th>
<th class="fri">Fri</th>
<th class="sat">Sat</th>
<th class="sun">Sun</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="sat">1</td>
<td class="sun">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="mon">3</td>
<td class="tue">4</td>
<td class="wed">5</td>
<td class="thu">6</td>
<td class="fri">7</td>
<td class="sat">8</td>
<td class="sun">9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="mon">10</td>
<td class="tue">11</td>
<td class="wed">12</td>
<td class="thu">13</td>
<td class="fri">14</td>
<td class="sat">15</td>
<td class="sun">16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="mon">17</td>
<td class="tue">18</td>
<td class="wed">19</td>
<td class="thu">20</td>
<td class="fri">21</td>
<td class="sat">22</td>
<td class="sun">23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="mon">24</td>
<td class="tue">25</td>
<td class="wed">26</td>
<td class="thu">27</td>
<td class="fri">28</td>
<td class="sat">29</td>
<td class="sun">30</td>
</tr>
</table>
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Code #2: With parameter width
Python3
import calendar
text_cal = calendar.HTMLCalendar(firstweekday = 0)
print(text_cal.formatmonth(2018, 9))
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Output:
HTML
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="month">
<tr>
<th colspan="7" class="month">September 2018</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="mon">Mon</th>
<th class="tue">Tue</th>
<th class="wed">Wed</th>
<th class="thu">Thu</th>
<th class="fri">Fri</th>
<th class="sat">Sat</th>
<th class="sun">Sun</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="noday"> </td>
<td class="sat">1</td>
<td class="sun">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="mon">3</td>
<td class="tue">4</td>
<td class="wed">5</td>
<td class="thu">6</td>
<td class="fri">7</td>
<td class="sat">8</td>
<td class="sun">9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="mon">10</td>
<td class="tue">11</td>
<td class="wed">12</td>
<td class="thu">13</td>
<td class="fri">14</td>
<td class="sat">15</td>
<td class="sun">16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="mon">17</td>
<td class="tue">18</td>
<td class="wed">19</td>
<td class="thu">20</td>
<td class="fri">21</td>
<td class="sat">22</td>
<td class="sun">23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="mon">24</td>
<td class="tue">25</td>
<td class="wed">26</td>
<td class="thu">27</td>
<td class="fri">28</td>
<td class="sat">29</td>
<td class="sun">30</td>
</tr>
</table>
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Code #3: Year will be included in the header.
Python3
import calendar
text_cal = calendar.HTMLCalendar(firstweekday = 0)
print(text_cal.formatmonth(2018, 9, withyear = True))
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Output:
Python3
<table border ="0" cellpadding ="0" cellspacing ="0" class ="month">
<tr>
<th colspan ="7" class ="month">September 2018</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class ="mon">Mon</th>
<th class ="tue">Tue</th>
<th class ="wed">Wed</th>
<th class ="thu">Thu</th>
<th class ="fri">Fri</th>
<th class ="sat">Sat</th>
<th class ="sun">Sun</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class ="noday"> </td>
<td class ="noday"> </td>
<td class ="noday"> </td>
<td class ="noday"> </td>
<td class ="noday"> </td>
<td class ="sat">1</td>
<td class ="sun">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class ="mon">3</td>
<td class ="tue">4</td>
<td class ="wed">5</td>
<td class ="thu">6</td>
<td class ="fri">7</td>
<td class ="sat">8</td>
<td class ="sun">9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class ="mon">10</td>
<td class ="tue">11</td>
<td class ="wed">12</td>
<td class ="thu">13</td>
<td class ="fri">14</td>
<td class ="sat">15</td>
<td class ="sun">16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class ="mon">17</td>
<td class ="tue">18</td>
<td class ="wed">19</td>
<td class ="thu">20</td>
<td class ="fri">21</td>
<td class ="sat">22</td>
<td class ="sun">23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class ="mon">24</td>
<td class ="tue">25</td>
<td class ="wed">26</td>
<td class ="thu">27</td>
<td class ="fri">28</td>
<td class ="sat">29</td>
<td class ="sun">30</td>
</tr>
</table>
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