Sometimes, while working with Python list, we have a problem in which we need to add a complete list to other. The rear end addition of list has been discussed before. But sometimes, we need to perform an append at beginning of list. Let’s discuss certain ways in which this task can be performed.
Method #1 : Using "+" operator
The “+” operator can be used to perform this particular task. In this, we just perform the addition of one list before other and construct a new list or perform the addition to same list.
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of # Adding list at beginning of list # using "+" operator # initialize list test_list = [1, 4, 5, 7, 6] # initialize add list add_list = [3, 4, 2, 10] # printing original list print("The original list is : " + str(test_list)) # printing add list print("The add list is : " + str(add_list)) # Adding list at beginning of list # using "+" operator test_list = add_list + test_list # printing result print("The original updated list is : " + str(test_list)) |
The original list is : [1, 4, 5, 7, 6] The add list is : [3, 4, 2, 10] The original updated list is : [3, 4, 2, 10, 1, 4, 5, 7, 6]
Method #2 : Using deque.extendleft() + reversed()
This task can also be performed using combination of above methods. In this, we just convert the list into a dequeue, to allow a front append, and then one by one addition is done by extendleft(), the add list is reversed so that addition take place in correct order using reversed().
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of # Adding list at beginning of list # using deque.extendleft() + reversed() from collections import deque # initialize list test_list = [1, 4, 5, 7, 6] # initialize add list add_list = [3, 4, 2, 10] # printing original list print("The original list is : " + str(test_list)) # printing add list print("The add list is : " + str(add_list)) # Adding list at beginning of list # using deque.extendleft() + reversed() res = deque(test_list) res.extendleft(reversed(add_list)) # printing result print("The original updated list is : " + str(list(res))) |
The original list is : [1, 4, 5, 7, 6] The add list is : [3, 4, 2, 10] The original updated list is : [3, 4, 2, 10, 1, 4, 5, 7, 6]
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