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Pyspark – Aggregation on multiple columns

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In this article, we will discuss how to perform aggregation on multiple columns in Pyspark using Python. We can do this by using Groupby() function

Let’s create a dataframe for demonstration:

Python3




# importing module
import pyspark
  
# importing sparksession from pyspark.sql module
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
  
# creating sparksession and giving an app name
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('sparkdf').getOrCreate()
  
# list  of student  data
data = [["1", "sravan", "IT", 45000],
        ["2", "ojaswi", "CS", 85000],
        ["3", "rohith", "CS", 41000],
        ["4", "sridevi", "IT", 56000],
        ["5", "bobby", "ECE", 45000],
        ["6", "gayatri", "ECE", 49000],
        ["7", "gnanesh", "CS", 45000],
        ["8", "bhanu", "Mech", 21000]
        ]
  
# specify column names
columns = ['ID', 'NAME', 'DEPT', 'FEE']
  
# creating a dataframe from the lists of data
dataframe = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns)
  
# display
dataframe.show()


Output:

In PySpark, groupBy() is used to collect the identical data into groups on the PySpark DataFrame and perform aggregate functions on the grouped data

The aggregation operation includes:

  • count(): This will return the count of rows for each group.

dataframe.groupBy(‘column_name_group’).count()

  • mean(): This will return the mean of values for each group.

dataframe.groupBy(‘column_name_group’).mean(‘column_name’)

  • max(): This will return the maximum of values for each group.

dataframe.groupBy(‘column_name_group’).max(‘column_name’)

  • min(): This will return the minimum of values for each group.

dataframe.groupBy(‘column_name_group’).min(‘column_name’)

  • sum(): This will return the total values for each group.

dataframe.groupBy(‘column_name_group’).sum(‘column_name’)

  • avg(): This will return the average for values for each group.

dataframe.groupBy(‘column_name_group’).avg(‘column_name’).show()

We can   groupBy and aggregate on multiple columns at a time by using the following syntax:

dataframe.groupBy(‘column_name_group1′,’column_name_group2′,…………,’column_name_group n’).aggregate_operation(‘column_name’)

Example 1: Groupby with mean() function with DEPT and NAME

Python3




# importing module
import pyspark
  
# importing sparksession from pyspark.sql module
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
  
# creating sparksession and giving an app name
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('sparkdf').getOrCreate()
  
# list  of student  data
data = [["1", "sravan", "IT", 45000],
        ["2", "ojaswi", "CS", 85000],
        ["3", "rohith", "CS", 41000],
        ["4", "sridevi", "IT", 56000],
        ["5", "bobby", "ECE", 45000],
        ["6", "gayatri", "ECE", 49000],
        ["7", "gnanesh", "CS", 45000],
        ["8", "bhanu", "Mech", 21000]
        ]
  
# specify column names
columns = ['ID', 'NAME', 'DEPT', 'FEE']
  
# creating a dataframe from the lists of data
dataframe = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns)
  
# Groupby with DEPT and NAME with mean()
dataframe.groupBy('DEPT', 'NAME').mean('FEE').show()


Output:

Example 2: Aggregation on all columns

Python3




# importing module
import pyspark
  
# importing sparksession from pyspark.sql module
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
  
# creating sparksession and giving an app name
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('sparkdf').getOrCreate()
  
# list  of student  data
data = [["1", "sravan", "IT", 45000],
        ["2", "ojaswi", "CS", 85000],
        ["3", "rohith", "CS", 41000],
        ["4", "sridevi", "IT", 56000],
        ["5", "bobby", "ECE", 45000],
        ["6", "gayatri", "ECE", 49000],
        ["7", "gnanesh", "CS", 45000],
        ["8", "bhanu", "Mech", 21000]
        ]
  
# specify column names
columns = ['ID', 'NAME', 'DEPT', 'FEE']
  
# creating a dataframe from the lists of data
dataframe = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns)
  
# Groupby with DEPT,ID and NAME with mean()
dataframe.groupBy('DEPT', 'ID', 'NAME').mean('FEE').show()


Output:



Last Updated : 19 Dec, 2021
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