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PyQtGraph – Getting Foreground Role of the Image View

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The following article discusses how can we get foreground role of the image view object in PyQTGraph. There are basically two types of roles in image view one is foreground and the other one is background. The foreground role defines the color from the image view’s palette that is used to draw the foreground.

PyQtGraph is a graphics and user interface Python library for functionalities commonly required in designing and science applications. Its provides fast, interactive graphics for displaying data (plots, video, etc.). Implements many features like displaying 2D and 3D image data. For 3D data, a z-axis slider is displayed allowing the user to select which frame will be displayed. Displays histogram of image data with movable region defining the dark/light levels and editable gradient provides a color lookup table for reference.

For creating an image view ImageView() is used 

Syntax:

imv = pg.ImageView()
 

To fetch foreground role we use foregroundRole() method with the image view object. It takes no arguments and returns a QPalette object.
Syntax : 

imv.foregroundRole()

Implementation: 
 

Python3




# importing Qt widgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
 
# importing system
import sys
 
# importing numpy as np
import numpy as np
 
# importing pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph as pg
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
 
 
# Image View class
class ImageView(pg.ImageView):
 
    # constructor which inherit original
    # ImageView
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pg.ImageView.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
class Window(QMainWindow):
 
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
 
        # setting title
        self.setWindowTitle("PyQtGraph")
 
        # setting geometry
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 600, 500)
 
 
        # icon
        icon = QIcon("skin.png")
 
        # setting icon to the window
        self.setWindowIcon(icon)
 
        # calling method
        self.UiComponents()
 
        # showing all the widgets
        self.show()
 
        # setting fixed size of window
        #self.setFixedSize(QSize(600, 500))
 
    # method for components
    def UiComponents(self):
 
        # creating a widget object
        widget = QWidget()
 
        # creating a label
        label = QLabel("Geeksforgeeks Image View")
 
        # setting minimum width
        label.setMinimumWidth(130)
 
        # making label do word wrap
        label.setWordWrap(True)
 
        # setting configuration options
        pg.setConfigOptions(antialias=True)
 
        # creating image view  object
        imv = ImageView()
 
        # Create random 3D data set with noisy signals
        img = pg.gaussianFilter(np.random.normal(size=(200, 200)), (5, 5)) * 20 + 100
 
        # setting new axis to image
        img = img[np.newaxis, :, :]
 
        # decay data
        decay = np.exp(-np.linspace(0, 0.3, 100))[:, np.newaxis, np.newaxis]
 
        # random data
        data = np.random.normal(size=(100, 200, 200))
        data += img * decay
        data += 2
 
        # adding time-varying signal
        sig = np.zeros(data.shape[0])
        sig[30:] += np.exp(-np.linspace(1, 10, 70))
        sig[40:] += np.exp(-np.linspace(1, 10, 60))
        sig[70:] += np.exp(-np.linspace(1, 10, 30))
 
        sig = sig[:, np.newaxis, np.newaxis] * 3
        data[:, 50:60, 30:40] += sig
 
        # setting image to image view
        # Displaying the data and assign each frame a time value from 1.0 to 3.0
        imv.setImage(data, xvals=np.linspace(1., 3., data.shape[0]))
 
        ## Set a custom color map
        colors = [
            (0, 0, 0),
            (4, 5, 61),
            (84, 42, 55),
            (15, 87, 60),
            (208, 17, 141),
            (255, 255, 255)
        ]
 
        # color map
        cmap = pg.ColorMap(pos=np.linspace(0.0, 1.0, 6), color=colors)
 
        # setting color map to the image view
        imv.setColorMap(cmap)
 
        # Creating a grid layout
        layout = QGridLayout()
 
        # minimum width value of the label
        label.setFixedWidth(130)
 
        # setting this layout to the widget
        widget.setLayout(layout)
 
        # adding label in the layout
        layout.addWidget(label, 1, 0)
 
        # plot window goes on right side, spanning 3 rows
        layout.addWidget(imv, 0, 1, 3, 1)
 
        # setting this widget as central widget of the main window
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
 
        # getting foreground role of the image view
        value = imv.foregroundRole()
 
        # setting text to the label
        label.setText("Foreground Role : " + str(value))
 
 
 
# create pyqt5 app
App = QApplication(sys.argv)
 
# create the instance of our Window
window = Window()
 
# start the app
sys.exit(App.exec())


Output : 
 

 



Last Updated : 08 Aug, 2022
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