Program to print factors of a number in pairs

Given a number n, the task of the programmer is to print the factors of the number in such a way that they occur in pairs. A pair signifies that the product of the pair should result in the number itself;

Examples:

Input : 24
Output : 1*24
         2*12
         3*8
         4*6

Input : 50
Output : 1*50
         2*25
         5*10

Recommended: Please try your approach on {IDE} first, before moving on to the solution.

The simplest approach for this program is that we run a loop from 1 to the square root of N and print and print ‘i’ and ‘N%i’ if the number N is dividing ‘i’.

The mathematical reason why we run the loop till square root of N is given below:

If a*b = N where 1 < a ≤ b < N
N = ab ≥ a^2 ⇔ a^2 ≤ N ⇔ a ≤ √N

C++

// CPP program to print prime factors in
// pairs.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void printPFsInPairs(int n)
{
    for (int i = 1; i * i <= n; i++)
        if (n % i == 0)
            cout << i << "*" << n / i << endl;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
    int n = 24;
    printPFsInPairs(n);
    return 0;
}

Java


// Java program to print prime factors in
// pairs.
public class GEE {

    static void printPFsInPairs(int n)
    {
        for (int i = 1; i * i <= n; i++)
            if (n % i == 0)
                System.out.println(i + "*" + n / i);
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        int n = 24;
        printPFsInPairs(n);
    }
}

C#


// C# program to print prime factors in
// pairs.
using System;
public class GEE {

    static void printPFsInPairs(int n)
    {
        for (int i = 1; i * i <= n; i++)
            if (n % i == 0)
                Console.Write(i + "*" + n / i + "\n");
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void Main()
    {

        int n = 24;
        printPFsInPairs(n);
    }
}

Python 3


# Python 3 program to print prime factors in
# pairs.
 
def printPFsInPairs(n): 
    for i in range(1, int(pow(n, 1 / 2))+1):
        if n % i == 0:
            print(str(i) +"*"+str(int(n / i)))   
 
# Driver code
n = 24
printPFsInPairs(n)

PHP


<?php
// PHP program to print prime factors in
// pairs.
 
function printPFsInPairs($n) 
{
    for ($i = 1; $i*$i <= $n; $i++) 
        if ($n % $i == 0) 
            echo $i."*". $n / $i ."\n";    
}
 
// Driver code
$n = 24;
printPFsInPairs($n);
return 0;
?>

Output:

1*24
2*12
3*8
4*6

My Personal Notes

Smitha Dinesh Semwal

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Improved By : ChitraNayal

Practice Tags :

Mathematical