Program to multiply two Matrix by taking data from user

Given two matrices, the task is to multiply them. The size and number of elements of matrices are to be read from the keyboard.

Examples:

Input: row1 = 2, col1 = 2,
       mat1[][] = {{1, 2}, 
                   {3, 4}},
       row2 = 2, col2 = 2,
       mat2[][] = {{1, 1}, 
                   {1, 1}}
Output: {{3, 3}, 
         {7, 7}}
Input: row1 = 2, col1 = 2,
       mat1[][] = {{2, 4}, 
                   {3, 4}}
       row1 = 2, col1 = 2,
       mat2[][] = {{1, 2}, 
                   {1, 3}}       
Output: {{6, 16}, 
         {7, 18}}

Program:

C

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// C program to multiply two matrices.
  
#include <stdio.h>
  
const int MAX = 100;
  
// Function to print Matrix
void printMatrix(int M[][MAX], int rowSize, int colSize)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < rowSize; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < colSize; j++)
            printf("%d ", M[i][j]);
  
        printf("\n");
    }
}
  
// Function to multiply two matrices A[][] and B[][]
void multiplyMatrix(int row1, int col1, int A[][MAX],
                    int row2, int col2, int B[][MAX])
{
    int i, j, k;
  
    // Matrix to store the result
    int C[MAX][MAX];
  
    // Check if multiplication is Possible
    if (row2 != col1) {
        printf("Not Possible\n");
        return;
    }
  
    // Multiply the two
    for (i = 0; i < row1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < col2; j++) {
            C[i][j] = 0;
            for (k = 0; k < row2; k++)
                C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
        }
    }
  
    // Print the result
    printf("\nResultant Matrix: \n");
    printMatrix(C, row1, col2);
}
  
// Driven Program
int main()
{
    int row1, col1, row2, col2, i, j;
    int A[MAX][MAX], B[MAX][MAX];
  
    // Read size of Matrix A from user
    printf("Enter the number of rows of First Matrix: ");
    scanf("%d", &row1);
    printf("%d", row1);
    printf("\nEnter the number of columns of First Matrix: ");
    scanf("%d", &col1);
    printf("%d", col1);
  
    // Read the elements of Matrix A from user
    printf("\nEnter the elements of First Matrix: ");
    for (i = 0; i < row1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < col1; j++) {
            printf("\nA[%d][%d]: ", i, j);
            scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);
            printf("%d", A[i][j]);
        }
    }
  
    // Read size of Matrix B from user
    printf("\nEnter the number of rows of Second Matrix: ");
    scanf("%d", &row2);
    printf("%d", row2);
    printf("\nEnter the number of columns of Second Matrix: ");
    scanf("%d", &col2);
    printf("%d", col2);
  
    // Read the elements of Matrix B from user
    printf("\nEnter the elements of First Matrix: ");
    for (i = 0; i < row2; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < col2; j++) {
            printf("\nB[%d][%d]: ", i, j);
            scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);
            printf("%d", B[i][j]);
        }
    }
  
    // Print the Matrix A
    printf("\n\nFirst Matrix: \n");
    printMatrix(A, row1, col1);
  
    // Print the Matrix B
    printf("\nSecond Matrix: \n");
    printMatrix(B, row2, col2);
  
    // Find the product of the 2 matrices
    multiplyMatrix(row1, col1, A, row2, col2, B);
  
    return 0;
}

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# Python3 program to multiply two matrices.  


MAX = 100


  


# Function to print Matrix  


def printMatrix(M, rowSize, colSize) :  


      


    for i in range(rowSize) :  


        for j in range(colSize) :  


            print(M[i][j], end = " ") 


  


        print()  


  


# Function to multiply two matrices 


# A[][] and B[][]  


def multiplyMatrix(row1, col1, A,  


                   row2, col2, B) : 


                          


    # Matrix to store the result  


    C = [[0 for i in range(MAX)]  


            for j in range(MAX)] 


  


    # Check if multiplication is Possible  


    if (row2 != col1) : 


        print("Not Possible") 


        return


      


    # Multiply the two  


    for i in range(row1) : 


        for j in range(col2) : 


            C[i][j] = 0


            for k in range(row2) : 


                C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];  


  


    # Print the result  


    print("Resultant Matrix: ") 


    printMatrix(C, row1, col2) 


  


# Driver Code 


if __name__ == "__main__" : 


  


    A = [[0 for i in range(MAX)]  


            for j in range(MAX)] 


    B = [[0 for i in range(MAX)]  


            for j in range(MAX)] 


  


    # Read size of Matrix A from user  


    row1 = int(input("Enter the number of rows of First Matrix: ")) 


    col1 = int(input("Enter the number of columns of First Matrix: ")) 


  


    # Read the elements of Matrix A from user  


    print("Enter the elements of First Matrix: ");  


    for i in range(row1) :  


        for j in range(col1) :  


            A[i][j] = int(input("A[" + str(i) +


                                "][" + str(j) + "]: ")) 


  


    # Read size of Matrix B from user  


    row2 = int(input("Enter the number of rows of Second Matrix: "))  


    col2 = int(input("Enter the number of columns of Second Matrix: "))  


  


    # Read the elements of Matrix B from user  


    print("Enter the elements of Second Matrix: ");  


    for i in range(row2) :  


        for j in range(col2) : 


            B[i][j] = int(input("B[" + str(i) +


                                "][" + str(j) + "]: ")) 


  


    # Print the Matrix A  


    print("First Matrix: ") 


    printMatrix(A, row1, col1) 


  


    # Print the Matrix B  


    print("Second Matrix: ") 


    printMatrix(B, row2, col2) 


  


    # Find the product of the 2 matrices  


    multiplyMatrix(row1, col1, A, row2, col2, B) 


  


# This code is contributed by Ryuga 



















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Output:


Enter the number of rows of First Matrix: 2
Enter the number of columns of First Matrix: 3
Enter the elements of First Matrix: 
A[0][0]: 1
A[0][1]: 2
A[0][2]: 3
A[1][0]: 4
A[1][1]: 5
A[1][2]: 6
Enter the number of rows of Second Matrix: 3
Enter the number of columns of Second Matrix: 2
Enter the elements of First Matrix: 
B[0][0]: 1
B[0][1]: 2
B[1][0]: 3
B[1][1]: 4
B[2][0]: 5
B[2][1]: 6

First Matrix: 
1 2 3 
4 5 6 

Second Matrix: 
1 2 
3 4 
5 6 

Resultant Matrix: 
22 28 
49 64 






          
          
          
          

            

    

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