An array is a group of like-typed variables that are referred to by a common name. An array can contain primitives data types as well as objects of a class depending on the definition of the array. In case of primitives data types, the actual values are stored in contiguous memory locations. In case of objects of a class, the actual objects are stored in heap segment.
A Primitive array is an array which is defined with the help of the primitive wrapper classes, instead of objects.
Example: Integer a = new Integer(4);
When a Primitive Array is converted into a Stream, primitive Streams will be obtained like IntStream, DoubleStream and LongStream.
Examples:
Input: Double Array: [1.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.8, 5.0]
Output: DoubleStream: [1.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.8, 5.0]
Input: Integer Array: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Output: IntStream: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Below are methods to convert Primitive Array to Stream in Java:
- Using Arrays.stream():
Algorithm:
- Get the Array to be converted.
- Convert the array into Stream using Arrays.stream() method by passing the array as the parameter.
- Return the formed Stream
Program:
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class GFG {
public static IntStream
convertArrayToStream( int array[])
{
return Arrays.stream(array);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int [] array = new int [] { 3 , 2 , 5 , 4 , 1 };
System.out.println( "Array: "
+ Arrays.toString(array));
IntStream stream = convertArrayToStream(array);
System.out.println( "Stream: "
+ Arrays.toString(stream.toArray()));
}
}
|
Output:
Array: [3, 2, 5, 4, 1]
Stream: [3, 2, 5, 4, 1]
- Using IntStream.of(): The IntStream.of() method creates a Stream directly with the primitive values or collection passed as the parameter.
Algorithm:
- Get the Array to be converted.
- Convert the array into Stream using IntStream.of() method by passing the array as the parameter.
- Return the formed Stream
Program:
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class GFG {
public static IntStream
convertArrayToStream( int array[])
{
return IntStream.of(array);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int [] array = new int [] { 3 , 2 , 5 , 4 , 1 };
System.out.println( "Array: "
+ Arrays.toString(array));
IntStream stream = convertArrayToStream(array);
System.out.println( "Stream: "
+ Arrays.toString(stream.toArray()));
}
}
|
Output:
Array: [3, 2, 5, 4, 1]
Stream: [3, 2, 5, 4, 1]