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Program to check if N is a Icosihenagonal number

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Given an integer N, the task is to check if it is a Icosihenagonal number or not.

Icosihenagonal number is class of figurate number. It has 21 – sided polygon called Icosihenagon. The n-th Icosihenagonal number counts the 21 number of dots and all others dots are surrounding with a common sharing corner and make a pattern. The first few Icosihenagonal numbers are 1, 21, 60, 118, 195, 291, 406…

Examples: 

Input: N = 21 
Output: Yes 
Explanation: 
Second icosihenagonal number is 21.

Input: N = 30 
Output: No

Approach: 

1. The Kth term of the icosihenagonal number is given as
K^{th} Term = \frac{19*K^{2} - 17*K}{2}
 

2. As we have to check whether the given number can be expressed as a icosihenagonal number or not. This can be checked as follows – 

=> N = \frac{19*K^{2} - 17*K}{2}
=> K = \frac{17 + \sqrt{152*N + 289}}{38}
 

3. Finally, check the value of computed using this formulae is an integer, which means that N is a icosihenagonal number.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++

// C++ implementation to check that
// a number is icosihenagonal number or not
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to check that the
// number is a icosihenagonal number
bool isicosihenagonal(int N)
{
    float n
        = (17 + sqrt(152 * N + 289))
          / 38;
 
    // Condition to check if the
    // number is a icosihenagonal number
    return (n - (int)n) == 0;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int i = 21;
 
    // Function call
    if (isicosihenagonal(i)) {
        cout << "Yes";
    }
    else {
        cout << "No";
    }
    return 0;
}

                    

Java

// Java implementation to check that a
// number is icosihenagonal number or not
class GFG{
 
// Function to check that the number
// is a icosihenagonal number
static boolean isicosihenagonal(int N)
{
    float n = (float) ((17 + Math.sqrt(152 * N +
                                       289)) / 38);
 
    // Condition to check if the number
    // is a icosihenagonal number
    return (n - (int)n) == 0;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int i = 21;
 
    // Function call
    if (isicosihenagonal(i))
    {
        System.out.print("Yes");
    }
    else
    {
        System.out.print("No");
    }
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

                    

Python3

# Python3 implementation to check that
# a number is icosihenagonal number or not
import math
 
# Function to check that the number
# is a icosihenagonal number
def isicosihenagonal(N):
 
    n = (17 + math.sqrt(152 * N + 289)) / 38
 
    # Condition to check if the number
    # is a icosihenagonal number
    return (n - int(n)) == 0
 
# Driver Code
i = 21
 
# Function call
if isicosihenagonal(i):
    print("Yes")
else :
    print("No")
     
# This code is contributed by divyamohan123

                    

C#

// C# implementation to check that a
// number is icosihenagonal number or not
using System;
 
class GFG{
 
// Function to check that the number
// is a icosihenagonal number
static bool isicosihenagonal(int N)
{
    float n = (float)((17 + Math.Sqrt(152 * N +
                                      289)) / 38);
 
    // Condition to check if the number
    // is a icosihenagonal number
    return (n - (int)n) == 0;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
    int i = 21;
 
    // Function call
    if (isicosihenagonal(i))
    {
        Console.Write("Yes");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.Write("No");
    }
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by Code_Mech

                    

Javascript

<script>
 
// JavaScript implementation to check that
// a number is icosihenagonal number or not
 
// Function to check that the
// number is a icosihenagonal number
function isicosihenagonal(N)
{
    var n
        = (17 + Math.sqrt(152 * N + 289))
          / 38;
 
    // Condition to check if the
    // number is a icosihenagonal number
    return (n - parseInt(n)) == 0;
}
 
// Driver Code
var i = 21;
// Function call
if (isicosihenagonal(i)) {
    document.write("Yes");
}
else {
    document.write("No");
}
 
</script>

                    

Output: 
Yes

 

Time Complexity: O(logN) because sqrt() function is being used
Auxiliary Space: O(1)



Last Updated : 29 Nov, 2022
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