Program to calculate Electricity Bill

Difficulty Level : Basic
Last Updated : 21 Apr, 2021

Given an integer U denoting the amount of KWh units of electricity consumed, the task is to calculate the electricity bill with the help of the below charges:

1 to 100 units – $Rs. 10/unit$
100 to 200 units – $Rs. 15/unit$
200 to 300 units – $Rs. 20/unit$
above 300 units – $Rs. 25/unit$

Examples:

Input: U = 250
Output: 3500
Explanation:
Charge for the first 100 units – 10*100 = 1000
Charge for the 100 to 200 units – 15*100 = 1500
Charge for the 200 to 250 units – 20*50 = 1000
Total Electricity Bill = 1000 + 1500 + 1000 = 3500
Input: U = 95
Output: 950
Explanation:
Charge for the first 100 units – 10*95 = 950
Total Electricity Bill = 950

Approach: The idea is to identify the charge bar in which it falls and then calculate the bill according to the charges mentioned above. Below is the illustration of the steps:

Check units consumed is less than equal to the 100, If yes then the total electricity bill will be:

$\text{Total Electricity Bill} = (\text{units} * 10)$

Else if, check that units consumed is less than equal to the 200, if yes then total electricity bill will be:

$\text{Total Electricity Bill} = (100*10) + (\text{units}-100) * 15$

Else if, check that units consumed is less than equal to the 300, if yes then total electricity bill will be:

$\text{Total Electricity Bill} = (100*10) + (100*15) + (\text{units}-200) * 20$

Else if, check that units consumed greater than 300, if yes then total electricity bill will be:

$\text{Total Electricity Bill} = (100*10) + (100*15) + (100*20) + (\text{units}-300) * 25$

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++

// C++ implementation to calculate the
// electricity bill
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to calculate the
// electricity bill
int calculateBill(int units)
{
 
    // Condition to find the charges
    // bar in which the units consumed
    // is fall
    if (units <= 100)
    {
        return units * 10;
    }
    else if (units <= 200)
    {
        return (100 * 10) +
               (units - 100) * 15;
    }
    else if (units <= 300)
    {
        return (100 * 10) +
               (100 * 15) +
               (units - 200) * 20;
    }
    else if (units > 300)
    {
        return (100 * 10) +
               (100 * 15) +
               (100 * 20) +
               (units - 300) * 25;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int units = 250;
    cout << calculateBill(units);
}
 
// This code is contributed by spp____

Java

// Java implementation to calculate the
// electricity bill
 
import java.util.*;
 
class ComputeElectricityBill {
 
    // Function to calculate the
    // electricity bill
    public static int calculateBill(int units)
    {
 
        // Condition to find the charges
        // bar in which the units consumed
        // is fall
        if (units <= 100) {
            return units * 10;
        }
        else if (units <= 200) {
            return (100 * 10)
                + (units - 100)
                      * 15;
        }
        else if (units <= 300) {
            return (100 * 10)
                + (100 * 15)
                + (units - 200)
                      * 20;
        }
        else if (units > 300) {
            return (100 * 10)
                + (100 * 15)
                + (100 * 20)
                + (units - 300)
                      * 25;
        }
        return 0;
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int units = 250;
 
        System.out.println(
            calculateBill(units));
    }
}

Python3

# Python3 implementation to calculate the
# electricity bill
 
# Function to calculate the
# electricity bill
def calculateBill(units):
 
    # Condition to find the charges
    # bar in which the units consumed
    # is fall
    if (units <= 100):
      
        return units * 10;
     
    elif (units <= 200):
     
        return ((100 * 10) +
                (units - 100) * 15);
     
    elif (units <= 300):
      
        return ((100 * 10) +
                (100 * 15) +
                (units - 200) * 20);
     
    elif (units > 300):
     
        return ((100 * 10) +
                (100 * 15) +
                (100 * 20) +
                (units - 300) * 25);
     
    return 0;
 
# Driver Code
units = 250;
print(calculateBill(units));
 
# This code is contributed by Code_Mech

C#

// C# implementation to calculate the
// electricity bill
using System;
 
class ComputeElectricityBill{
 
// Function to calculate the
// electricity bill
public static int calculateBill(int units)
{
 
    // Condition to find the charges
    // bar in which the units consumed
    // is fall
    if (units <= 100)
    {
        return units * 10;
    }
    else if (units <= 200)
    {
        return (100 * 10) +
               (units - 100) * 15;
    }
    else if (units <= 300)
    {
        return (100 * 10) +
               (100 * 15) +
               (units - 200) * 20;
    }
    else if (units > 300)
    {
        return (100 * 10) +
               (100 * 15) +
               (100 * 20) +
               (units - 300) * 25;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String []args)
{
    int units = 250;
     
    Console.WriteLine(calculateBill(units));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by spp____

Javascript

<script>
 
// Javascript implementation to calculate the
// electricity bill
 
// Function to calculate the
// electricity bill
function calculateBill(units)
{
     
    // Condition to find the charges
    // bar in which the units consumed
    // is fall
    if (units <= 100)
    {
        return units * 10;
    }
    else if (units <= 200)
    {
        return (100 * 10)
            + (units - 100)
                  * 15;
    }
    else if (units <= 300)
    {
        return (100 * 10)
            + (100 * 15)
            + (units - 200)
                  * 20;
    }
    else if (units > 300)
    {
        return (100 * 10)
            + (100 * 15)
            + (100 * 20)
            + (units - 300)
                  * 25;
    }
    return 0;
}
     
// Driver Code
var units = 250;
 
document.write(calculateBill(units));
 
// This code is contributed by Khushboogoyal499
 
</script>

Output:

Attention reader! Don’t stop learning now. Join the First-Step-to-DSA Course for Class 9 to 12 students , specifically designed to introduce data structures and algorithms to the class 9 to 12 students

My Personal Notes

Related Articles

Program to calculate Electricity Bill

C++

Java

Python3

C#

Javascript