Program to Add Two Complex Numbers
Given two complex numbers of the form
and
, the task is to add these two Complex Numbers.
Here the values of real and imaginary numbers is passed while calling the parameterized constructor and with the help of default(empty) constructor, the function addComp is called to get the addition of complex numbers.
Example:
Input: a1 = 4, b1 = 8
a2 = 5, b2 = 7
Output: Sum = 9 + i15
Explanation:
(4 + i8) + (5 + i7)
= (4 + 5) + i(8 + 7)
= 9 + i15
Input: a1 = 9, b1 = 3
a2 = 6, b2 = 1
Output: Sum = 15 + i4
The following program is the illustration of the above example
C++
// C++ program to Add two complex numbers#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; // User Defined Complex classclass Complex { // Declaring variables public: int real, imaginary; // Empty Constructor Complex() { } // Constructor to accept // real and imaginary part Complex(int tempReal, int tempImaginary) { real = tempReal; imaginary = tempImaginary; } // Defining addComp() method // for adding two complex number Complex addComp(Complex C1, Complex C2) { // creating temporary variable Complex temp; // adding real part of complex numbers temp.real = C1.real + C2.real; // adding Imaginary part of complex numbers temp.imaginary = C1.imaginary + C2.imaginary; // returning the sum return temp; }}; // Main Classint main(){ // First Complex number Complex C1(3, 2); // printing first complex number cout<<"Complex number 1 : "<< C1.real << " + i"<< C1.imaginary<<endl; // Second Complex number Complex C2(9, 5); // printing second complex number cout<<"Complex number 2 : "<< C2.real << " + i"<< C2.imaginary<<endl; // for Storing the sum Complex C3; // calling addComp() method C3 = C3.addComp(C1, C2); // printing the sum cout<<"Sum of complex number : " << C3.real << " + i" << C3.imaginary;}// This code is contributed by chitranayal |
Java
// Java program to Add two complex numbersimport java.util.*;// User Defined Complex classclass Complex { // Declaring variables int real, imaginary; // Empty Constructor Complex() { } // Constructor to accept // real and imaginary part Complex(int tempReal, int tempImaginary) { real = tempReal; imaginary = tempImaginary; } // Defining addComp() method // for adding two complex number Complex addComp(Complex C1, Complex C2) { // creating temporary variable Complex temp = new Complex(); // adding real part of complex numbers temp.real = C1.real + C2.real; // adding Imaginary part of complex numbers temp.imaginary = C1.imaginary + C2.imaginary; // returning the sum return temp; }}// Main Classpublic class GFG { // Main function public static void main(String[] args) { // First Complex number Complex C1 = new Complex(3, 2); // printing first complex number System.out.println("Complex number 1 : " + C1.real + " + i" + C1.imaginary); // Second Complex number Complex C2 = new Complex(9, 5); // printing second complex number System.out.println("Complex number 2 : " + C2.real + " + i" + C2.imaginary); // for Storing the sum Complex C3 = new Complex(); // calling addComp() method C3 = C3.addComp(C1, C2); // printing the sum System.out.println("Sum of complex number : " + C3.real + " + i" + C3.imaginary); }} |
Python3
# Python3 program to Add two complex numbers # User Defined Complex classclass Complex: # Constructor to accept # real and imaginary part def __init__(self, tempReal, tempImaginary): self.real = tempReal; self.imaginary = tempImaginary; # Defining addComp() method # for adding two complex number def addComp(self, C1, C2): # creating temporary variable temp=Complex(0, 0) # adding real part of complex numbers temp.real = C1.real + C2.real; # adding Imaginary part of complex numbers temp.imaginary = C1.imaginary + C2.imaginary; # returning the sum return temp; # Driver codeif __name__=='__main__': # First Complex number C1 = Complex(3, 2); # printing first complex number print("Complex number 1 :", C1.real, "+ i" + str(C1.imaginary)) # Second Complex number C2 = Complex(9, 5); # printing second complex number print("Complex number 2 :", C2.real, "+ i" + str(C2.imaginary)) # for Storing the sum C3 = Complex(0, 0) # calling addComp() method C3 = C3.addComp(C1, C2); # printing the sum print("Sum of complex number :", C3.real, "+ i"+ str(C3.imaginary))# This code is contributed by rutvik_56. |
C#
// C# program to Add two complex numbersusing System;// User Defined Complex classpublic class Complex{ // Declaring variables public int real, imaginary; // Empty Constructor public Complex() { } // Constructor to accept // real and imaginary part public Complex(int tempReal, int tempImaginary) { real = tempReal; imaginary = tempImaginary; } // Defining addComp() method // for adding two complex number public Complex addComp(Complex C1, Complex C2) { // creating temporary variable Complex temp = new Complex(); // adding real part of complex numbers temp.real = C1.real + C2.real; // adding Imaginary part of complex numbers temp.imaginary = C1.imaginary + C2.imaginary; // returning the sum return temp; }}// Main Classpublic class GFG{ // Main function public static void Main(String[] args) { // First Complex number Complex C1 = new Complex(3, 2); // printing first complex number Console.WriteLine("Complex number 1 : " + C1.real + " + i" + C1.imaginary); // Second Complex number Complex C2 = new Complex(9, 5); // printing second complex number Console.WriteLine("Complex number 2 : " + C2.real + " + i" + C2.imaginary); // for Storing the sum Complex C3 = new Complex(); // calling addComp() method C3 = C3.addComp(C1, C2); // printing the sum Console.WriteLine("Sum of complex number : " + C3.real + " + i" + C3.imaginary); }}// This code is contributed by Princi Singh |
Output:
Complex number 1 : 3 + i2 Complex number 2 : 9 + i5 Sum of complex number : 12 + i7
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