Program for sorting variables of any data type
Write a program for sorting variables of any datatype without the use of std::sort .
Examples:
Input : 2000, 456, -10, 0
Output : -10 0 456 2000
Input : "We do nothing"
"Hi I have something"
"Hello Join something!"
"(Why to do work)"
Output :(Why to do work)
Hello Join something!
Hi I have something
We do nothing
The examples above show, we can have any data type elements present as an input and output will be in a sorted form of the input data.
The idea here to solve this problem is to make a template.
Method 1 (Writing our own sort) In below code, we have implemented Bubble Sort to sort the array.
// CPP program to sort array of any data types.#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; // Template formed so that sorting of any // type variable is possibletemplate <class T>void sortArray(T a[], int n){ // boolean variable to check that // whether it is sorted or not bool b = true; while (b) { b = false; for (size_t i=0; i<n-1; i++) { // swapping the variable // for sorting order if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { T temp = a[i]; a[i] = a[i + 1]; a[i + 1] = temp; b = true; } } }} // Template formed so that sorting of any // type variable is possibletemplate <class T>void printArray(T a[], int n){ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << a[i] << " "; cout << endl;} // Driver codeint main(){ int n = 4; int intArr[n] = { 2000, 456, -10, 0 }; sortArray(intArr, n); printArray(intArr, n); string strArr[n] = { "We do nothing", "Hi I have something", "Hello Join something!", "(Why to do work)" }; sortArray(strArr, n); printArray(strArr, n); float floatArr[n] = { 23.4, 11.4, -9.7, 11.17 }; sortArray(floatArr, n); printArray(floatArr, n); return 0;} |
Output:
-10 0 456 2000 (Why to do work) Hello Join something! Hi I have something We do nothing -9.7 11.17 11.4 23.4
Method 2 (Using Library Function)
We can use std::sort in C++ to sort array of any data type.
// CPP program to sort array of any data types.#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; // Template formed so that sorting of any // type variable is possibletemplate <class T>void printArray(T a[], int n){ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << a[i] << " "; cout << endl;} // Driver codeint main(){ int n = 4; int intArr[n] = { 2000, 456, -10, 0 }; sort(intArr, intArr + n); printArray(intArr, n); string strArr[n] = { "We do nothing", "Hi I have something", "Hello Join something!", "(Why to do work)" }; sort(strArr, strArr + n); printArray(strArr, n); float floatArr[n] = { 23.4, 11.4, -9.7, 11.17 }; sort(floatArr, floatArr+n); printArray(floatArr, n); return 0;} |
Output:
-10 0 456 2000 (Why to do work) Hello Join something! Hi I have something We do nothing -9.7 11.17 11.4 23.4
