Program to find last two digits of Nth Fibonacci number

Difficulty Level : Easy
Last Updated : 09 Apr, 2021

Given a number ‘n’, write a function that prints the last two digits of n-th (‘n’ can also be a large number) Fibonacci number.
Examples:

Input : n = 65
Output : 65

Input : n = 365
Output : 65

A simple solution is to find n-th Fibonacci number and print its last two digit. But N can be very large, so it wouldn’t work.
A better solution is to use the fact that after 300-th Fibonacci number last two digits starts repeating.
1) Find m = n % 300.
2) Return m-th Fibonacci number.

C++

// Program to find last two digits of n-th
// Fibonacci number
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
  
// Fills f[] with first 300 fibonacci numbers
void precomput(ll f[])
{
    /* 0th and 1st number of the series are 0 and 1*/
    f[0] = 0;
    f[1] = 1;
  
    /* Add the previous 2 numbers in the series
       and store last two digits of result */
    for (ll i = 2; i < 300; i++)
        f[i] = (f[i-1] + f[i-2])%100;
}
  
// Returns last two digits of n'th Fibonacci
// Number
int findLastDigit(ll f[], int n)
{
    return f[n%300];
}
  
/* Driver program to test above function */
int main ()
{
    // Precomputing units digit of first 300
    // Fibonacci numbers
    ll f[300] = {0};
    precomput(f);
 
    ll n = 1;
    cout << findLastDigit(f, n) << endl;
    n = 61;
    cout << findLastDigit(f, n) << endl;
    n = 7;
    cout << findLastDigit(f, n) << endl;
    n = 67;
    cout << findLastDigit(f, n) << endl;
    return 0;
}

Java

// Program to find last two digits of
// n-th Fibonacci number
import java.util.Arrays;
class GFG {
     
    // Fills f[] with first 300
    // fibonacci numbers
    static void precomput(long f[])
    {
        /* 0th and 1st number of the
        series are 0 and 1*/
        f[0] = 0;
        f[1] = 1;
       
        /* Add the previous 2 numbers in
        the series and store last two
        digits of result */
        for (int i = 2; i < 300; i++)
            f[i] = (f[i-1] + f[i-2]) % 100;
    }
       
    // Returns last two digits of n'th
    // Fibonacci Number
    static long findLastDigit(long f[], int n)
    {
        return (f[(n%300)]);
    }
       
    /* Driver program to test above function */
    public static void main (String args[])
    {
        // Precomputing units digit of
        // first 300 Fibonacci numbers
        long f[] = new long[300];
        Arrays.fill(f,0);
        precomput(f);
      
        int n = 1;
        System.out.println(findLastDigit(f, n));
        n = 61;
        System.out.println(findLastDigit(f, n));
        n = 7;
        System.out.println(findLastDigit(f, n));
        n = 67;
        System.out.println(findLastDigit(f, n));
    }
}
 
/*This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.*/

Python3

# Python code to find last two
# digits of n-th Fibonacci number
 
def precomput(f):
     
    # 0th and 1st number of the series
    # are 0 and 1
    f.append(0)
    f.append(1)
     
    # Add the previous 2 numbers in the series
    # and store last two digits of result
    for i in range(2,300):
        f.append((f[i-1] + f[i-2]) % 100)
 
# Returns last two digits of
# n'th Fibonacci Number    
def findLastDigit(f,n):
    return f[n%300]
     
# driver code
f = list()
precomput(f)
n = 1
print(findLastDigit(f, n))
n = 61
print(findLastDigit(f, n))
n = 7
print(findLastDigit(f, n))
n = 67
print(findLastDigit(f, n))
 
# This code is contributed by "Abhishek Sharma 44"

C#

// Program to find last two digits of
// n-th Fibonacci number
using System;
 
class GFG {
     
    // Fills f[] with first 300
    // fibonacci numbers
    static void precomput(long []f)
    {
         
        /* 0th and 1st number of the
        series are 0 and 1*/
        f[0] = 0;
        f[1] = 1;
     
        /* Add the previous 2 numbers in
        the series and store last two
        digits of result */
        for (int i = 2; i < 300; i++)
            f[i] = (f[i-1] + f[i-2]) % 100;
    }
     
    // Returns last two digits of n'th
    // Fibonacci Number
    static long findLastDigit(long []f, int n)
    {
        return (f[(n % 300)]);
    }
     
    /* Driver program to test above function */
    public static void Main ()
    {
         
        // Precomputing units digit of
        // first 300 Fibonacci numbers
        long []f = new long[300];
        precomput(f);
     
        int n = 1;
        Console.WriteLine(findLastDigit(f, n));
         
        n = 61;
        Console.WriteLine(findLastDigit(f, n));
         
        n = 7;
        Console.WriteLine(findLastDigit(f, n));
         
        n = 67;
        Console.WriteLine(findLastDigit(f, n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by anuj_67.

PHP

<?php
// Program to find last two
// digits of n-th Fibonacci
// number
 
// Fills f[] with first
// 300 fibonacci numbers
function precomput()
{
    /* 0th and 1st number of
    the series are 0 and 1*/
    $f[0] = 0;
    $f[1] = 1;
 
    /* Add the previous 2 numbers
    in the series and store last
    two digits of result */
    for ($i = 2; $i < 300; $i++)
        $f[$i] = ($f[$i - 1] +
                  $f[$i - 2]) % 100;
     
    return $f;
}
 
// Returns last two digits
// of n'th Fibonacci Number
function findLastDigit($f, $n)
{
    return $f[$n % 300];
}
 
// Driver code
 
// Precomputing units digit
// of first 300 Fibonacci numbers
$f = precomput();
 
$n = 1;
echo findLastDigit($f, $n) . "\n";
$n = 61;
echo findLastDigit($f, $n) . "\n";
$n = 7;
echo findLastDigit($f, $n) . "\n";
$n = 67;
echo findLastDigit($f, $n) . "\n";
 
// This code is contributed by mits.
?>

Javascript

<script>
 
// Program to find last two digits of n-th
// Fibonacci number
 
// Fills f[] with first 300 fibonacci numbers
function precomput(f)
{
    /* 0th and 1st number of the series are 0 and 1*/
    f[0] = 0;
    f[1] = 1;
 
    /* Add the previous 2 numbers in the series
    and store last two digits of result */
    for (let i = 2; i < 300; i++)
        f[i] = (f[i-1] + f[i-2])%100;
}
 
// Returns last two digits of n'th Fibonacci
// Number
function findLastDigit(f, n)
{
    return f[n%300];
}
 
/* Driver program to test above function */
 
    // Precomputing units digit of first 300
    // Fibonacci numbers
    let f = new Uint8Array(300);
    precomput(f);
 
    let n = 1;
    document.write(findLastDigit(f, n) + "<br>");
    n = 61;
    document.write(findLastDigit(f, n) + "<br>");
    n = 7;
    document.write(findLastDigit(f, n) + "<br>");
    n = 67;
    document.write(findLastDigit(f, n) + "<br>");
     
// This code is contributed by Mayank Tyagi
 
</script>

Output:

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