Program to count digits in an integer (4 Different Methods)

Count the number of digits in a long integer entered by a user.

Simple Iterative Solution
The integer entered by the user is stored in variable n. Then the while loop is iterated until the test expression n != 0 is evaluated to 0 (false).

After first iteration, the value of n will be 345 and the count is incremented to 1.
After second iteration, the value of n will be 34 and the count is incremented to 2.
After third iteration, the value of n will be 3 and the count is incremented to 3.
At the start of fourth iteration, the value of n will be 0 and the loop is terminated.

Then the test expression is evaluated to false and the loop terminates.

C++

// Iterative C++ program to count
// number of digits in a number
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
int countDigit(long long n)
{
    int count = 0;
    while (n != 0) 
    {
        n = n / 10;
        ++count;
    }
    return count;
}
 
// Driver code
int main(void)
{
    long long n = 345289467;
    cout << "Number of digits : " << countDigit(n);
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed
// by Akanksha Rai

C

// Iterative C program to count number of
// digits in a number
#include <stdio.h>
 
int countDigit(long long n)
{
    int count = 0;
    while (n != 0) 
    {
        n = n / 10;
        ++count;
    }
    return count;
}
 
// Driver code
int main(void)
{
    long long n = 345289467;
    printf("Number of digits : %d", countDigit(n));
    return 0;
}

Java

// JAVA Code to count number of
// digits in an integer
class GFG {
 
    static int countDigit(long n)
    {
        int count = 0;
        while (n != 0) {
            n = n / 10;
            ++count;
        }
        return count;
    }
 
    /* Driver code */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        long n = 345289467;
        System.out.print("Number of digits : "
                         + countDigit(n));
    }
}
// This code is contributed by Arnav Kr. Mandal.

Python3

# Iterative Python program to count
# number of digits in a number
 
 
def countDigit(n):
    count = 0
    while n != 0:
        n //= 10
        count += 1
    return count
 
 
# Driver Code
n = 345289467
print("Number of digits : % d" % (countDigit(n)))
 
# This code is contributed by Shreyanshi Arun

C#

// C# Code to count number of
// digits in an integer
using System;
 
class GFG {
 
    static int countDigit(long n)
    {
        int count = 0;
        while (n != 0) 
        {
            n = n / 10;
            ++count;
        }
        return count;
    }
 
    /* Driver code */
    public static void Main()
    {
        long n = 345289467;
        Console.WriteLine("Number of"
                          + " digits : " + countDigit(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by anuj_67.

PHP

<?php
// Iterative PHP program to count 
// number of digits in a number
 
function countDigit($n)
{
    $count = 0;
    while ($n != 0) 
    {
        $n = round($n / 10);
        ++$count;
    }
    return $count;
}
 
// Driver code
$n = 345289467;
echo "Number of digits : "
        . countDigit($n);
 
//This code is contributed by mits
?>

Output

Number of digits : 9

Recursive Solution:

C++

// Recursive C++ program to count number of
// digits in a number
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
int countDigit(long long n)
{
    if (n == 0)
        return 0;
    return 1 + countDigit(n / 10);
}
 
// Driver code
int main(void)
{
    long long n = 345289467;
    cout << "Number of digits :" << countDigit(n);
    return 0;
}
// This code is contributed by Mukul Singh.

C

// Recursive C program to count number of
// digits in a number
#include <stdio.h>
 
int countDigit(long long n)
{
    if (n == 0)
        return 0;
    return 1 + countDigit(n / 10);
}
 
// Driver code
int main(void)
{
    long long n = 345289467;
    printf("Number of digits : %d", countDigit(n));
    return 0;
}

Java

// JAVA Code to count number of
// digits in an integer
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG {
 
    static int countDigit(long n)
    {
        if (n == 0)
            return 0;
        return 1 + countDigit(n / 10);
    }
 
    /* Driver code */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        long n = 345289467;
        System.out.print("Number of digits : "
                         + countDigit(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Arnav Kr. Mandal.

Python3

# Recursive Python program to count
# number of digits in a number
 
 
def countDigit(n):
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    return 1 + countDigit(n // 10)
 
 
# Driver Code
n = 345289467
print("Number of digits : % d" % (countDigit(n)))
 
# This code is contributed by Shreyanshi Arun

C#

// C# Code to count number of
// digits in an integer
using System;
 
class GFG {
 
    static int countDigit(long n)
    {
        if (n == 0)
            return 0;
        return 1 + countDigit(n / 10);
    }
 
    /* Driver Code */
    public static void Main()
    {
        long n = 345289467;
        Console.WriteLine("Number of "
                          + "digits : "
                          + countDigit(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by anuj_67.

PHP

<?php
// Recursive PHP program to count
// number of digits in a number
 
function countDigit($n)
{
    if ($n == 0)
        return 0;
    return 1 + countDigit((int)($n / 10));
}
 
// Driver Code 
$n = 345289467;
print ("Number of digits : " . 
            (countDigit($n)));
 
// This code is contributed by mits
?>

Output

Number of digits :9

Log based Solution:
We can use log10(logarithm of base 10) to count the number of digits of positive numbers (logarithm is not defined for negative numbers).
Digit count of N = upper bound of log10(N).

C++

// Log based C++ program to count number of
// digits in a number
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
int countDigit(long long n) { 
  return floor(log10(n) + 1); 
}
 
// Driver code
int main(void)
{
    long long n = 345289467;
    cout << "Number of digits : "
         << countDigit(n);
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110

C

// Log based C program to count number of
// digits in a number
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
int countDigit(long long n) { 
  return floor(log10(n) + 1); 
}
 
// Driver code
int main(void)
{
    long long n = 345289467;
    printf("Number of digits : %d", countDigit(n));
    return 0;
}

Java

// JAVA Code to count number of
// digits in an integer
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG {
 
    static int countDigit(long n)
    {
        return (int)Math.floor(Math.log10(n) + 1);
    }
 
    /* Driver code */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        long n = 345289467;
        System.out.print("Number of digits : "
                         + countDigit(n));
    }
}
// This code is contributed by Arnav Kr. Mandal.

Python3

# Log based Python program to count number of
# digits in a number
 
# function to import ceil and log
import math
 
 
def countDigit(n):
    return math.floor(math.log10(n)+1)
 
 
# Driver Code
n = 345289467
print("Number of digits : % d" % (countDigit(n)))
 
# This code is contributed by Shreyanshi Arun

C#

// C# Code to count number of
// digits in an integer
using System;
 
class GFG {
 
    static int countDigit(long n)
    {
        return (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log10(n) + 1);
    }
 
    /* Driver code */
    public static void Main()
    {
        long n = 345289467;
        Console.WriteLine("Number of digits : "
                          + countDigit(n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by anuj_67..

PHP

<?php
// Log based php program to 
// count number of digits
// in a number
 
function countDigit($n)
{
    return floor(log10($n)+1);
}
 
// Driver code
$n = 345289467;
echo "Number of digits : ",
    countDigit($n);
 
// This code is contributed by ajit
?>

Output

Number of digits : 9

Method 4:
We can convert the number into a string and then find the length of the string to get the number of digits in the original number.

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// To count the no. of digits in a number
void count_digits(int n)
{
    // converting number to string using
    // to_string in C++
    string num = to_string(n);
 
    // calculate the size of string
    cout << num.size() << endl;
}
//Driver Code
int main()
{
    // number
    int n = 345;
    count_digits(n);
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by Shashank Pathak

Java

import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
 
    // To count the no. of digits in a number
    static void count_digits(int n)
    {
        // converting number to string using
        // to_string in C++
        String num = Integer.toString(n);
 
        // calculate the size of string
 
        System.out.println(+num.length());
    }
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // number
        int n = 345;
        count_digits(n);
    }
}
// Code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110

Python3

# Python3 implementation of the approach
def count_digits(n):
    n = str(n)
    return len(n)
 
 
# Driver code
n = 456533457776
print(count_digits(n))

C#

// C# implementation of the above approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
class GFG {
 
    // To count the no. of digits in a number
    static void count_digits(int n)
    {
        // converting number to string using
        // to_string in C#
 
        string num = Convert.ToString(n);
 
        // calculate the size of string
        Console.WriteLine(+num.Length);
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // number
        int n = 345;
        count_digits(n);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by shivanisinghss2110

Output

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C

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C

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