Print the Alphabets A to Z in Star Pattern
Given any alphabet between A to Z, the task is to print the pattern of the given alphabet using star.
Examples:
Input: A
Output:
**
* *
******
* *
* *
Input: P
Output:
*****
* *
*****
*
*
Approach: The code to print each alphabet is created in a seprate function. Use switch statement to call the desired function on the basis of the alphabet’s pattern required.
Below is the implementation.
C++
// C++ implementation to print the // pattern of alphabets A to Z using * #include <stdio.h> // Below height and width variable can be used // to create a user-defined sized alphabet's pattern // Number of lines for the alphabet's pattern int height = 5; // Number of character width in each line int width = (2 * height) - 1; // Function to find the absolute value // of a number D int abs(int d) { return d < 0 ? -1 * d : d; } // Function to print the pattern of 'A' void printA() { int n = width / 2, i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == n || j == (width - n) || (i == height / 2 && j > n && j < (width - n))) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); n--; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'B' void printB() { int i, j, half = (height / 2); for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1 || i == half) && j < (width - 2)) printf("*"); else if (j == (width - 2) && !(i == 0 || i == height - 1 || i == half)) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'C' void printC() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < (height - 1); j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1) printf("*"); else continue; } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'D' void printD() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && j < height - 1) printf("*"); else if (j == height - 1 && i != 0 && i != height - 1) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'E' void printE() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) || (i == height / 2 && j <= height / 2)) printf("*"); else continue; } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'F' void printF() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0) || (i == height / 2 && j <= height / 2)) printf("*"); else continue; } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'G' void printG() { int i, j; width--; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && (j == 0 || j == width - 1)) printf(" "); else if (j == 0) printf("*"); else if (i == 0 && j <= height) printf("*"); else if (i == height / 2 && j > height / 2) printf("*"); else if (i > height / 2 && j == width - 1) printf("*"); else if (i == height - 1 && j < width) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'H' void printH() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((j == height - 1) || (i == height / 2)) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'I' void printI() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1) printf("*"); else if (j == height / 2) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'J' void printJ() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == height - 1 && (j > 0 && j < height - 1)) printf("*"); else if ((j == height - 1 && i != height - 1) || (i > (height / 2) - 1 && j == 0 && i != height - 1)) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'K' void printK() { int i, j, half = height / 2, dummy = half; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= half; j++) { if (j == abs(dummy)) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); dummy--; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'L' void printL() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (i == height - 1) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'M' void printM() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) printf("*"); else if (j == counter || j == height - counter - 1) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } if (counter == height / 2) { counter = -99999; } else counter++; printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'N' void printN() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) printf("*"); else if (j == counter) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } counter++; printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'O' void printO() { int i, j, space = (height / 3); int width = height / 2 + height / 5 + space + space; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == width - abs(space) || j == abs(space)) printf("*"); else if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && j > abs(space) && j < width - abs(space)) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } if (space != 0 && i < height / 2) { space--; } else if (i >= (height / 2 + height / 5)) space--; printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'P' void printP() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height / 2) && j < height - 1) printf("*"); else if (i < height / 2 && j == height - 1 && i != 0) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Q' void printQ() { printO(); int i, j, d = height; for (i = 0; i < height / 2; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= d; j++) { if (j == d) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); d++; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'R' void printR() { int i, j, half = (height / 2); for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == half) && j < (width - 2)) printf("*"); else if (j == (width - 2) && !(i == 0 || i == half)) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'S' void printS() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height / 2 || i == height - 1)) printf("*"); else if (i < height / 2 && j == 0) printf("*"); else if (i > height / 2 && j == height - 1) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'T' void printT() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0) printf("*"); else if (j == height / 2) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'U' void printU() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { if (i != 0 && i != height - 1) printf("*"); else printf(" "); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (((i == height - 1) && j >= 0 && j < height - 1)) printf("*"); else if (j == height - 1 && i != 0 && i != height - 1) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'V' void printV() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == counter || j == width - counter - 1) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } counter++; printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'W' void printW() { int i, j, counter = height / 2; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) printf("*"); else if ((i >= height / 2) && (j == counter || j == height - counter - 1)) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } if (i >= height / 2) { counter++; } printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'X' void printX() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i <= height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == counter || j == height - counter) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } counter++; printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Y' void printY() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == counter || j == height - counter && i <= height / 2) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } printf("\n"); if (i < height / 2) counter++; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Z' void printZ() { int i, j, counter = height - 1; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1 || j == counter) printf("*"); else printf(" "); } counter--; printf("\n"); } } // Function print the pattern of the // alphabets from A to Z void printPattern(char character) { switch (character) { case 'A': printA(); break; case 'B': printB(); break; case 'C': printC(); break; case 'D': printD(); break; case 'E': printE(); break; case 'F': printF(); break; case 'G': printG(); break; case 'H': printH(); break; case 'I': printI(); break; case 'J': printJ(); break; case 'K': printK(); break; case 'L': printL(); break; case 'M': printM(); break; case 'N': printN(); break; case 'O': printO(); break; case 'P': printP(); break; case 'Q': printQ(); break; case 'R': printR(); break; case 'S': printS(); break; case 'T': printT(); break; case 'U': printU(); break; case 'V': printV(); break; case 'W': printW(); break; case 'X': printX(); break; case 'Y': printY(); break; case 'Z': printZ(); break; } } // Driver Code int main() { char character = 'A'; printPattern(character); return 0; } |
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Java
// Java implementation to print the // pattern of alphabets A to Z using * class GFG { // Below height and width variable can be used // to create a user-defined sized alphabet's pattern // Number of lines for the alphabet's pattern static int height = 5; // Number of character width in each line static int width = (2 * height) - 1; // Function to find the absolute value // of a number D static int abs(int d) { return d < 0 ? -1 * d : d; } // Function to print the pattern of 'A' static void printA() { int n = width / 2, i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == n || j == (width - n) || (i == height / 2 && j > n && j < (width - n))) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); n--; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'B' static void printB() { int i, j, half = (height / 2); for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1 || i == half) && j < (width - 2)) System.out.printf("*"); else if (j == (width - 2) && !(i == 0 || i == height - 1 || i == half)) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'C' static void printC() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < (height - 1); j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else continue; } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'D' static void printD() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && j < height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else if (j == height - 1 && i != 0 && i != height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'E' static void printE() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) || (i == height / 2 && j <= height / 2)) System.out.printf("*"); else continue; } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'F' static void printF() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0) || (i == height / 2 && j <= height / 2)) System.out.printf("*"); else continue; } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'G' static void printG() { int i, j; width--; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && (j == 0 || j == width - 1)) System.out.printf(" "); else if (j == 0) System.out.printf("*"); else if (i == 0 && j <= height) System.out.printf("*"); else if (i == height / 2 && j > height / 2) System.out.printf("*"); else if (i > height / 2 && j == width - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else if (i == height - 1 && j < width) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'H' static void printH() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((j == height - 1) || (i == height / 2)) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'I' static void printI() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else if (j == height / 2) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'J' static void printJ() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == height - 1 && (j > 0 && j < height - 1)) System.out.printf("*"); else if ((j == height - 1 && i != height - 1) || (i > (height / 2) - 1 && j == 0 && i != height - 1)) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'K' static void printK() { int i, j, half = height / 2, dummy = half; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= half; j++) { if (j == abs(dummy)) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); dummy--; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'L' static void printL() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (i == height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'M' static void printM() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) System.out.printf("*"); else if (j == counter || j == height - counter - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } if (counter == height / 2) { counter = -99999; } else counter++; System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'N' static void printN() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) System.out.printf("*"); else if (j == counter) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } counter++; System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'O' static void printO() { int i, j, space = (height / 3); int width = height / 2 + height / 5 + space + space; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == width - abs(space) || j == abs(space)) System.out.printf("*"); else if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && j > abs(space) && j < width - abs(space)) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } if (space != 0 && i < height / 2) { space--; } else if (i >= (height / 2 + height / 5)) space--; System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'P' static void printP() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height / 2) && j < height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else if (i < height / 2 && j == height - 1 && i != 0) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Q' static void printQ() { printO(); int i, j, d = height; for (i = 0; i < height / 2; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= d; j++) { if (j == d) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); d++; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'R' static void printR() { int i, j, half = (height / 2); for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == half) && j < (width - 2)) System.out.printf("*"); else if (j == (width - 2) && !(i == 0 || i == half)) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'S' static void printS() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height / 2 || i == height - 1)) System.out.printf("*"); else if (i < height / 2 && j == 0) System.out.printf("*"); else if (i > height / 2 && j == height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'T' static void printT() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0) System.out.printf("*"); else if (j == height / 2) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'U' static void printU() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { if (i != 0 && i != height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (((i == height - 1) && j >= 0 && j < height - 1)) System.out.printf("*"); else if (j == height - 1 && i != 0 && i != height - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'V' static void printV() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == counter || j == width - counter - 1) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } counter++; System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'W' static void printW() { int i, j, counter = height / 2; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { System.out.printf("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) System.out.printf("*"); else if ((i >= height / 2) && (j == counter || j == height - counter - 1)) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } if (i >= height / 2) { counter++; } System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'X' static void printX() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i <= height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == counter || j == height - counter) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } counter++; System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Y' static void printY() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == counter || j == height - counter && i <= height / 2) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } System.out.printf("\n"); if (i < height / 2) counter++; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Z' static void printZ() { int i, j, counter = height - 1; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1 || j == counter) System.out.printf("*"); else System.out.printf(" "); } counter--; System.out.printf("\n"); } } // Function print the pattern of the // alphabets from A to Z static void printPattern(char character) { switch (character) { case 'A': printA(); break; case 'B': printB(); break; case 'C': printC(); break; case 'D': printD(); break; case 'E': printE(); break; case 'F': printF(); break; case 'G': printG(); break; case 'H': printH(); break; case 'I': printI(); break; case 'J': printJ(); break; case 'K': printK(); break; case 'L': printL(); break; case 'M': printM(); break; case 'N': printN(); break; case 'O': printO(); break; case 'P': printP(); break; case 'Q': printQ(); break; case 'R': printR(); break; case 'S': printS(); break; case 'T': printT(); break; case 'U': printU(); break; case 'V': printV(); break; case 'W': printW(); break; case 'X': printX(); break; case 'Y': printY(); break; case 'Z': printZ(); break; } } // Driver Code public static void main(String[] args) { char character = 'A'; printPattern(character); } } // This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992 |
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C#
// C# implementation to print the // pattern of alphabets A to Z using * using System; class GFG { // Below height and width variable can be used // to create a user-defined sized alphabet's pattern // Number of lines for the alphabet's pattern static int height = 5; // Number of character width in each line static int width = (2 * height) - 1; // Function to find the absolute value // of a number D static int abs(int d) { return d < 0 ? -1 * d : d; } // Function to print the pattern of 'A' static void printA() { int n = width / 2, i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == n || j == (width - n) || (i == height / 2 && j > n && j < (width - n))) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); n--; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'B' static void printB() { int i, j, half = (height / 2); for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1 || i == half) && j < (width - 2)) Console.Write("*"); else if (j == (width - 2) && !(i == 0 || i == height - 1 || i == half)) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'C' static void printC() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j < (height - 1); j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else continue; } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'D' static void printD() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && j < height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else if (j == height - 1 && i != 0 && i != height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'E' static void printE() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) || (i == height / 2 && j <= height / 2)) Console.Write("*"); else continue; } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'F' static void printF() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0) || (i == height / 2 && j <= height / 2)) Console.Write("*"); else continue; } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'G' static void printG() { int i, j; width--; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && (j == 0 || j == width - 1)) Console.Write(" "); else if (j == 0) Console.Write("*"); else if (i == 0 && j <= height) Console.Write("*"); else if (i == height / 2 && j > height / 2) Console.Write("*"); else if (i > height / 2 && j == width - 1) Console.Write("*"); else if (i == height - 1 && j < width) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'H' static void printH() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((j == height - 1) || (i == height / 2)) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'I' static void printI() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else if (j == height / 2) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'J' static void printJ() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == height - 1 && (j > 0 && j < height - 1)) Console.Write("*"); else if ((j == height - 1 && i != height - 1) || (i > (height / 2) - 1 && j == 0 && i != height - 1)) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'K' static void printK() { int i, j, half = height / 2, dummy = half; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j <= half; j++) { if (j == abs(dummy)) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); dummy--; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'L' static void printL() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (i == height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'M' static void printM() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) Console.Write("*"); else if (j == counter || j == height - counter - 1) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } if (counter == height / 2) { counter = -99999; } else counter++; Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'N' static void printN() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) Console.Write("*"); else if (j == counter) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } counter++; Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'O' static void printO() { int i, j, space = (height / 3); int width = height / 2 + height / 5 + space + space; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == width - abs(space) || j == abs(space)) Console.Write("*"); else if ((i == 0 || i == height - 1) && j > abs(space) && j < width - abs(space)) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } if (space != 0 && i < height / 2) { space--; } else if (i >= (height / 2 + height / 5)) space--; Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'P' static void printP() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height / 2) && j < height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else if (i < height / 2 && j == height - 1 && i != 0) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Q' static void printQ() { printO(); int i, j, d = height; for (i = 0; i < height / 2; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= d; j++) { if (j == d) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); d++; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'R' static void printR() { int i, j, half = (height / 2); for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j < width; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == half) && j < (width - 2)) Console.Write("*"); else if (j == (width - 2) && !(i == 0 || i == half)) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'S' static void printS() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if ((i == 0 || i == height / 2 || i == height - 1)) Console.Write("*"); else if (i < height / 2 && j == 0) Console.Write("*"); else if (i > height / 2 && j == height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'T' static void printT() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0) Console.Write("*"); else if (j == height / 2) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'U' static void printU() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { if (i != 0 && i != height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (((i == height - 1) && j >= 0 && j < height - 1)) Console.Write("*"); else if (j == height - 1 && i != 0 && i != height - 1) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'V' static void printV() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= width; j++) { if (j == counter || j == width - counter - 1) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } counter++; Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'W' static void printW() { int i, j, counter = height / 2; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { Console.Write("*"); for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == height) Console.Write("*"); else if ((i >= height / 2) && (j == counter || j == height - counter - 1)) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } if (i >= height / 2) { counter++; } Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'X' static void printX() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i <= height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == counter || j == height - counter) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } counter++; Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Y' static void printY() { int i, j, counter = 0; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= height; j++) { if (j == counter || j == height - counter && i <= height / 2) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } Console.Write("\n"); if (i < height / 2) counter++; } } // Function to print the pattern of 'Z' static void printZ() { int i, j, counter = height - 1; for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { if (i == 0 || i == height - 1 || j == counter) Console.Write("*"); else Console.Write(" "); } counter--; Console.Write("\n"); } } // Function print the pattern of the // alphabets from A to Z static void printPattern(char character) { switch (character) { case 'A': printA(); break; case 'B': printB(); break; case 'C': printC(); break; case 'D': printD(); break; case 'E': printE(); break; case 'F': printF(); break; case 'G': printG(); break; case 'H': printH(); break; case 'I': printI(); break; case 'J': printJ(); break; case 'K': printK(); break; case 'L': printL(); break; case 'M': printM(); break; case 'N': printN(); break; case 'O': printO(); break; case 'P': printP(); break; case 'Q': printQ(); break; case 'R': printR(); break; case 'S': printS(); break; case 'T': printT(); break; case 'U': printU(); break; case 'V': printV(); break; case 'W': printW(); break; case 'X': printX(); break; case 'Y': printY(); break; case 'Z': printZ(); break; } } // Driver Code public static void Main(String[] args) { char character = 'A'; printPattern(character); } } // This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992 |
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Output:
**
* *
******
* *
* *
